Korean reference
가하다
gahada
to apply (force, heat or pressure); to inflict
Irregular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gahaeyoapply |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gahamnidaapply |
| 해체, casual level | gahaeapply |
| 한다체, plain written level | gahandaapply |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gahaesseoyoapplied |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gahaetseumnidaapplied |
| 해체, casual level | gahaesseoapplied |
| 한다체, plain written level | gahaetdaapplied |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gahal geoyeyowill apply |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gahal geomnidawill apply |
| 해체, casual level | gahal geoyawill apply |
| 한다체, plain written level | gahal geosidawill apply |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gahagesseoyowill probably apply |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gahagetseumnidawill probably apply |
| 해체, casual level | gahagesseowill probably apply |
| 한다체, plain written level | gahagetdawill probably apply |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gahago isseoyobe applying |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gahago itseumnidabe applying |
| 해체, casual level | gahago isseobe applying |
| 한다체, plain written level | gahago itdabe applying |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an gahaeyodo not apply |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an gahamnidado not apply |
| 해체, casual level | an gahaedo not apply |
| 한다체, plain written level | an gahandado not apply |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gahaji anayodo not apply |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gahaji anseumnidado not apply |
| 해체, casual level | gahaji anado not apply |
| 한다체, plain written level | gahaji anneundado not apply |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gahaseyohe/she applies (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gahasimnidahe/she applies (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | gahasyeohe/she applies (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | gahasindahe/she applies (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gahago sipeoyoI want to apply |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gahago sipseumnidaI want to apply |
| 해체, casual level | gahago sipeoI want to apply |
| 한다체, plain written level | gahago sipdaI want to apply |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gahaeyo?do you apply? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gahamnikka?do you apply? |
| 해체, casual level | gahae?do you apply? |
| 한다체, plain written level | gahani?do you apply? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gahaesseoyo?did you apply? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gahaetseumnikka?did you apply? |
| 해체, casual level | gahaesseo?did you apply? |
| 한다체, plain written level | gahaenni?did you apply? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gahaseyoapply! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gahasipsioapply! |
| 해체, casual level | gahaeapply! |
| 한다체, plain written level | gahaeraapply! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gahaeyolet's apply! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gahapsidalet's apply! |
| 해체, casual level | gahajalet's apply! |
| 한다체, plain written level | gahajalet's apply! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gahalgeyoI will apply |
| 해체, casual level | gahalgeI will apply |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gahalkkayo?shall I apply? |
| 해체, casual level | gahalkka?shall I apply? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gahagoI apply, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gahaeseobecause I apply |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gahamyeonif you apply |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gahajimanI apply, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gahanikkabecause I apply |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gahaneundeI apply (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gahaneunapply (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gahanapplied (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gahalwill apply (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | gahasyeosseoyohe/she applied (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.