Korean reference
갖다
gatda
to have
Irregular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gajyeoyohave something |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gatseumnidahave something |
| 해체, casual level | gajyeohave something |
| 한다체, plain written level | ganneundahave something |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gajyeosseoyohad something |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gajyeotseumnidahad something |
| 해체, casual level | gajyeosseohad something |
| 한다체, plain written level | gajyeotdahad something |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gajil geoyeyowill have something |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gajil geomnidawill have something |
| 해체, casual level | gajil geoyawill have something |
| 한다체, plain written level | gajil geosidawill have something |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gatgesseoyowill probably have something |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gatgetseumnidawill probably have something |
| 해체, casual level | gatgesseowill probably have something |
| 한다체, plain written level | gatgetdawill probably have something |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gatgo isseoyohave something |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gatgo itseumnidahave something |
| 해체, casual level | gatgo isseohave something |
| 한다체, plain written level | gatgo itdahave something |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an gajyeoyodo not have something |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an gatseumnidado not have something |
| 해체, casual level | an gajyeodo not have something |
| 한다체, plain written level | an ganneundado not have something |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gatji anayodo not have something |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gatji anseumnidado not have something |
| 해체, casual level | gatji anado not have something |
| 한다체, plain written level | gatji anneundado not have something |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gajiseyohe/she has something (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gajisimnidahe/she has something (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | gajisyeohe/she has something (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | gajisindahe/she has something (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gatgo sipeoyoI want to have something |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gatgo sipseumnidaI want to have something |
| 해체, casual level | gatgo sipeoI want to have something |
| 한다체, plain written level | gatgo sipdaI want to have something |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gajyeoyo?do you have something? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gatseumnikka?do you have something? |
| 해체, casual level | gajyeo?do you have something? |
| 한다체, plain written level | ganni?do you have something? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gajyeosseoyo?did you have something? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gajyeotseumnikka?did you have something? |
| 해체, casual level | gajyeosseo?did you have something? |
| 한다체, plain written level | gajyeonni?did you have something? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gajiseyohave something! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gajisipsiohave something! |
| 해체, casual level | gajyeohave something! |
| 한다체, plain written level | gajyeorahave something! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gajyeoyolet's have something! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gajipsidalet's have something! |
| 해체, casual level | gatjalet's have something! |
| 한다체, plain written level | gatjalet's have something! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gajilgeyoI will have something |
| 해체, casual level | gajilgeI will have something |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gajilkkayo?shall I have something? |
| 해체, casual level | gajilkka?shall I have something? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gatgoI have something, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gajyeoseobecause I have something |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gajimyeonif you have something |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gatjimanI have something, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gajinikkabecause I have something |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | ganneundeI have something (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | ganneunhave something (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gajinhad something (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gajilwill have something (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | gajisyeosseoyohe/she had something (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.