Korean reference
갖추다
gatchuda
to be equipped with; to have (all that is required)
Regular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
Audio requires a compatible voice in your browser.
Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gatchwoyoam/is/are equipped with |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gatchumnidaam/is/are equipped with |
| 해체, casual level | gatchwoam/is/are equipped with |
| 한다체, plain written level | gatchundaam/is/are equipped with |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gatchwosseoyowas/were equipped with |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gatchwotseumnidawas/were equipped with |
| 해체, casual level | gatchwosseowas/were equipped with |
| 한다체, plain written level | gatchwotdawas/were equipped with |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gatchul geoyeyowill be equipped with |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gatchul geomnidawill be equipped with |
| 해체, casual level | gatchul geoyawill be equipped with |
| 한다체, plain written level | gatchul geosidawill be equipped with |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gatchugesseoyowill probably be equipped with |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gatchugetseumnidawill probably be equipped with |
| 해체, casual level | gatchugesseowill probably be equipped with |
| 한다체, plain written level | gatchugetdawill probably be equipped with |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gatchugo isseoyobe equipped with (ongoing) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gatchugo itseumnidabe equipped with (ongoing) |
| 해체, casual level | gatchugo isseobe equipped with (ongoing) |
| 한다체, plain written level | gatchugo itdabe equipped with (ongoing) |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an gatchwoyonot be equipped with |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an gatchumnidanot be equipped with |
| 해체, casual level | an gatchwonot be equipped with |
| 한다체, plain written level | an gatchundanot be equipped with |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gatchuji anayonot be equipped with |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gatchuji anseumnidanot be equipped with |
| 해체, casual level | gatchuji ananot be equipped with |
| 한다체, plain written level | gatchuji anneundanot be equipped with |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gatchuseyohe/she is equipped with (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gatchusimnidahe/she is equipped with (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | gatchusyeohe/she is equipped with (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | gatchusindahe/she is equipped with (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gatchugo sipeoyoI want to be equipped with |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gatchugo sipseumnidaI want to be equipped with |
| 해체, casual level | gatchugo sipeoI want to be equipped with |
| 한다체, plain written level | gatchugo sipdaI want to be equipped with |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gatchwoyo?are you equipped with? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gatchumnikka?are you equipped with? |
| 해체, casual level | gatchwo?are you equipped with? |
| 한다체, plain written level | gatchuni?are you equipped with? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gatchwosseoyo?were you equipped with? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gatchwotseumnikka?were you equipped with? |
| 해체, casual level | gatchwosseo?were you equipped with? |
| 한다체, plain written level | gatchwonni?were you equipped with? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gatchuseyobe equipped with! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gatchusipsiobe equipped with! |
| 해체, casual level | gatchwobe equipped with! |
| 한다체, plain written level | gatchworabe equipped with! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gatchwoyolet's be equipped with! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gatchupsidalet's be equipped with! |
| 해체, casual level | gatchujalet's be equipped with! |
| 한다체, plain written level | gatchujalet's be equipped with! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gatchulgeyoI will be equipped with |
| 해체, casual level | gatchulgeI will be equipped with |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gatchulkkayo?shall I be equipped with? |
| 해체, casual level | gatchulkka?shall I be equipped with? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gatchugoI am equipped with, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gatchwoseobecause I am equipped with |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gatchumyeonif you are equipped with |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gatchujimanI am equipped with, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gatchunikkabecause I am equipped with |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gatchuneundeI am equipped with (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gatchuneunbe equipped with (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gatchunwas equipped with (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gatchulwill be equipped with (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | gatchusyeosseoyohe/she was/were equipped with (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.