Korean reference
계산하다
gyesanhada
to settle the bill
Irregular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gyesanhaeyosettle the bill |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gyesanhamnidasettle the bill |
| 해체, casual level | gyesanhaesettle the bill |
| 한다체, plain written level | gyesanhandasettle the bill |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gyesanhaesseoyosettled the bill |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gyesanhaetseumnidasettled the bill |
| 해체, casual level | gyesanhaesseosettled the bill |
| 한다체, plain written level | gyesanhaetdasettled the bill |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gyesanhal geoyeyowill settle the bill |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gyesanhal geomnidawill settle the bill |
| 해체, casual level | gyesanhal geoyawill settle the bill |
| 한다체, plain written level | gyesanhal geosidawill settle the bill |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gyesanhagesseoyowill probably settle the bill |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gyesanhagetseumnidawill probably settle the bill |
| 해체, casual level | gyesanhagesseowill probably settle the bill |
| 한다체, plain written level | gyesanhagetdawill probably settle the bill |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gyesanhago isseoyobe settling the bill |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gyesanhago itseumnidabe settling the bill |
| 해체, casual level | gyesanhago isseobe settling the bill |
| 한다체, plain written level | gyesanhago itdabe settling the bill |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gyesan an haeyodo not settle the bill |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gyesan an hamnidado not settle the bill |
| 해체, casual level | gyesan an haedo not settle the bill |
| 한다체, plain written level | gyesan an handado not settle the bill |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gyesanhaji anayodo not settle the bill |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gyesanhaji anseumnidado not settle the bill |
| 해체, casual level | gyesanhaji anado not settle the bill |
| 한다체, plain written level | gyesanhaji anneundado not settle the bill |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gyesanhaseyohe/she settles the bill (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gyesanhasimnidahe/she settles the bill (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | gyesanhasyeohe/she settles the bill (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | gyesanhasindahe/she settles the bill (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gyesanhago sipeoyoI want to settle the bill |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gyesanhago sipseumnidaI want to settle the bill |
| 해체, casual level | gyesanhago sipeoI want to settle the bill |
| 한다체, plain written level | gyesanhago sipdaI want to settle the bill |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gyesanhaeyo?do you settle the bill? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gyesanhamnikka?do you settle the bill? |
| 해체, casual level | gyesanhae?do you settle the bill? |
| 한다체, plain written level | gyesanhani?do you settle the bill? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gyesanhaesseoyo?did you settle the bill? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gyesanhaetseumnikka?did you settle the bill? |
| 해체, casual level | gyesanhaesseo?did you settle the bill? |
| 한다체, plain written level | gyesanhaenni?did you settle the bill? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gyesanhaseyosettle the bill! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gyesanhasipsiosettle the bill! |
| 해체, casual level | gyesanhaesettle the bill! |
| 한다체, plain written level | gyesanhaerasettle the bill! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gyesanhaeyolet's settle the bill! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gyesanhapsidalet's settle the bill! |
| 해체, casual level | gyesanhajalet's settle the bill! |
| 한다체, plain written level | gyesanhajalet's settle the bill! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gyesanhalgeyoI will settle the bill |
| 해체, casual level | gyesanhalgeI will settle the bill |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gyesanhalkkayo?shall I settle the bill? |
| 해체, casual level | gyesanhalkka?shall I settle the bill? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gyesanhagoI settle the bill, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gyesanhaeseobecause I settle the bill |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gyesanhamyeonif you settle the bill |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gyesanhajimanI settle the bill, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gyesanhanikkabecause I settle the bill |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gyesanhaneundeI settle the bill (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gyesanhaneunsettle the bill (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gyesanhansettled the bill (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gyesanhalwill settle the bill (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | gyesanhasyeosseoyohe/she settled the bill (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.