Korean reference
계시다
gyesida
to be present; to stay (honorific)
Regular · 19 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gyeseyoam/is/are present |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gyesimnidaam/is/are present |
| 해체, casual level | gyesyeoam/is/are present |
| 한다체, plain written level | gyesindaam/is/are present |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gyesyeosseoyowas/were present |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gyesyeotseumnidawas/were present |
| 해체, casual level | gyesyeosseowas/were present |
| 한다체, plain written level | gyesyeotdawas/were present |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gyesil geoyeyowill be present |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gyesil geomnidawill be present |
| 해체, casual level | gyesil geoyawill be present |
| 한다체, plain written level | gyesil geosidawill be present |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gyesigesseoyowill probably be present |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gyesigetseumnidawill probably be present |
| 해체, casual level | gyesigesseowill probably be present |
| 한다체, plain written level | gyesigetdawill probably be present |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an gyeseyonot be present |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an gyesimnidanot be present |
| 해체, casual level | an gyesyeonot be present |
| 한다체, plain written level | an gyesidanot be present |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gyesiji anayonot be present |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gyesiji anseumnidanot be present |
| 해체, casual level | gyesiji ananot be present |
| 한다체, plain written level | gyesiji antanot be present |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gyeseyohe/she is present (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gyesimnidahe/she is present (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | gyesyeohe/she is present (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | gyesidahe/she is present (honorific) |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gyeseyo?are you present? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gyesimnikka?are you present? |
| 해체, casual level | gyesyeo?are you present? |
| 한다체, plain written level | gyesini?are you present? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gyesyeosseoyo?were you present? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gyesyeotseumnikka?were you present? |
| 해체, casual level | gyesyeosseo?were you present? |
| 한다체, plain written level | gyesyeonni?were you present? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gyeseyobe present! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gyesipsiobe present! |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gyesigoI am present, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gyesyeoseobecause I am present |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gyesimyeonif you are present |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gyesijimanI am present, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gyesinikkabecause I am present |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gyesineundeI am present (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gyesineunbe present (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gyesyeotdeonwas present (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gyesilwill be present (before a noun) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.