Korean reference
고민하다
gominhada
to worry about; to mull over
Irregular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gominhaeyoworry about |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gominhamnidaworry about |
| 해체, casual level | gominhaeworry about |
| 한다체, plain written level | gominhandaworry about |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gominhaesseoyoworried about |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gominhaetseumnidaworried about |
| 해체, casual level | gominhaesseoworried about |
| 한다체, plain written level | gominhaetdaworried about |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gominhal geoyeyowill worry about |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gominhal geomnidawill worry about |
| 해체, casual level | gominhal geoyawill worry about |
| 한다체, plain written level | gominhal geosidawill worry about |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gominhagesseoyowill probably worry about |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gominhagetseumnidawill probably worry about |
| 해체, casual level | gominhagesseowill probably worry about |
| 한다체, plain written level | gominhagetdawill probably worry about |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gominhago isseoyobe worrying about |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gominhago itseumnidabe worrying about |
| 해체, casual level | gominhago isseobe worrying about |
| 한다체, plain written level | gominhago itdabe worrying about |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gomin an haeyodo not worry about |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gomin an hamnidado not worry about |
| 해체, casual level | gomin an haedo not worry about |
| 한다체, plain written level | gomin an handado not worry about |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gominhaji anayodo not worry about |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gominhaji anseumnidado not worry about |
| 해체, casual level | gominhaji anado not worry about |
| 한다체, plain written level | gominhaji anneundado not worry about |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gominhaseyohe/she worries about (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gominhasimnidahe/she worries about (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | gominhasyeohe/she worries about (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | gominhasindahe/she worries about (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gominhago sipeoyoI want to worry about |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gominhago sipseumnidaI want to worry about |
| 해체, casual level | gominhago sipeoI want to worry about |
| 한다체, plain written level | gominhago sipdaI want to worry about |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gominhaeyo?do you worry about? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gominhamnikka?do you worry about? |
| 해체, casual level | gominhae?do you worry about? |
| 한다체, plain written level | gominhani?do you worry about? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gominhaesseoyo?did you worry about? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gominhaetseumnikka?did you worry about? |
| 해체, casual level | gominhaesseo?did you worry about? |
| 한다체, plain written level | gominhaenni?did you worry about? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gominhaseyoworry about! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gominhasipsioworry about! |
| 해체, casual level | gominhaeworry about! |
| 한다체, plain written level | gominhaeraworry about! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gominhaeyolet's worry about! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gominhapsidalet's worry about! |
| 해체, casual level | gominhajalet's worry about! |
| 한다체, plain written level | gominhajalet's worry about! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gominhalgeyoI will worry about |
| 해체, casual level | gominhalgeI will worry about |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gominhalkkayo?shall I worry about? |
| 해체, casual level | gominhalkka?shall I worry about? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gominhagoI worry about, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gominhaeseobecause I worry about |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gominhamyeonif you worry about |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gominhajimanI worry about, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gominhanikkabecause I worry about |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gominhaneundeI worry about (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gominhaneunworry about (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gominhanworried about (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gominhalwill worry about (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | gominhasyeosseoyohe/she worried about (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.