Korean reference
공감하다
gonggamhada
to empathize, to relate
Irregular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gonggamhaeyoempathize |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gonggamhamnidaempathize |
| 해체, casual level | gonggamhaeempathize |
| 한다체, plain written level | gonggamhandaempathize |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gonggamhaesseoyoempathized |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gonggamhaetseumnidaempathized |
| 해체, casual level | gonggamhaesseoempathized |
| 한다체, plain written level | gonggamhaetdaempathized |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gonggamhal geoyeyowill empathize |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gonggamhal geomnidawill empathize |
| 해체, casual level | gonggamhal geoyawill empathize |
| 한다체, plain written level | gonggamhal geosidawill empathize |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gonggamhagesseoyowill probably empathize |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gonggamhagetseumnidawill probably empathize |
| 해체, casual level | gonggamhagesseowill probably empathize |
| 한다체, plain written level | gonggamhagetdawill probably empathize |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gonggamhago isseoyobe empathizing |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gonggamhago itseumnidabe empathizing |
| 해체, casual level | gonggamhago isseobe empathizing |
| 한다체, plain written level | gonggamhago itdabe empathizing |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gonggam an haeyodo not empathize |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gonggam an hamnidado not empathize |
| 해체, casual level | gonggam an haedo not empathize |
| 한다체, plain written level | gonggam an handado not empathize |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gonggamhaji anayodo not empathize |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gonggamhaji anseumnidado not empathize |
| 해체, casual level | gonggamhaji anado not empathize |
| 한다체, plain written level | gonggamhaji anneundado not empathize |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gonggamhaseyohe/she empathizes (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gonggamhasimnidahe/she empathizes (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | gonggamhasyeohe/she empathizes (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | gonggamhasindahe/she empathizes (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gonggamhago sipeoyoI want to empathize |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gonggamhago sipseumnidaI want to empathize |
| 해체, casual level | gonggamhago sipeoI want to empathize |
| 한다체, plain written level | gonggamhago sipdaI want to empathize |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gonggamhaeyo?do you empathize? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gonggamhamnikka?do you empathize? |
| 해체, casual level | gonggamhae?do you empathize? |
| 한다체, plain written level | gonggamhani?do you empathize? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gonggamhaesseoyo?did you empathize? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gonggamhaetseumnikka?did you empathize? |
| 해체, casual level | gonggamhaesseo?did you empathize? |
| 한다체, plain written level | gonggamhaenni?did you empathize? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gonggamhaseyoempathize! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gonggamhasipsioempathize! |
| 해체, casual level | gonggamhaeempathize! |
| 한다체, plain written level | gonggamhaeraempathize! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gonggamhaeyolet's empathize! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gonggamhapsidalet's empathize! |
| 해체, casual level | gonggamhajalet's empathize! |
| 한다체, plain written level | gonggamhajalet's empathize! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gonggamhalgeyoI will empathize |
| 해체, casual level | gonggamhalgeI will empathize |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gonggamhalkkayo?shall I empathize? |
| 해체, casual level | gonggamhalkka?shall I empathize? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gonggamhagoI empathize, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gonggamhaeseobecause I empathize |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gonggamhamyeonif you empathize |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gonggamhajimanI empathize, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gonggamhanikkabecause I empathize |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gonggamhaneundeI empathize (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gonggamhaneunempathize (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gonggamhanempathized (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gonggamhalwill empathize (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | gonggamhasyeosseoyohe/she empathized (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.