Korean reference
공개하다
gonggaehada
to make public; to disclose
Irregular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gonggaehaeyomake public |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gonggaehamnidamake public |
| 해체, casual level | gonggaehaemake public |
| 한다체, plain written level | gonggaehandamake public |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gonggaehaesseoyomade public |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gonggaehaetseumnidamade public |
| 해체, casual level | gonggaehaesseomade public |
| 한다체, plain written level | gonggaehaetdamade public |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gonggaehal geoyeyowill make public |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gonggaehal geomnidawill make public |
| 해체, casual level | gonggaehal geoyawill make public |
| 한다체, plain written level | gonggaehal geosidawill make public |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gonggaehagesseoyowill probably make public |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gonggaehagetseumnidawill probably make public |
| 해체, casual level | gonggaehagesseowill probably make public |
| 한다체, plain written level | gonggaehagetdawill probably make public |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gonggaehago isseoyobe making public |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gonggaehago itseumnidabe making public |
| 해체, casual level | gonggaehago isseobe making public |
| 한다체, plain written level | gonggaehago itdabe making public |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gonggae an haeyodo not make public |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gonggae an hamnidado not make public |
| 해체, casual level | gonggae an haedo not make public |
| 한다체, plain written level | gonggae an handado not make public |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gonggaehaji anayodo not make public |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gonggaehaji anseumnidado not make public |
| 해체, casual level | gonggaehaji anado not make public |
| 한다체, plain written level | gonggaehaji anneundado not make public |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gonggaehaseyohe/she makes public (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gonggaehasimnidahe/she makes public (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | gonggaehasyeohe/she makes public (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | gonggaehasindahe/she makes public (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gonggaehago sipeoyoI want to make public |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gonggaehago sipseumnidaI want to make public |
| 해체, casual level | gonggaehago sipeoI want to make public |
| 한다체, plain written level | gonggaehago sipdaI want to make public |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gonggaehaeyo?do you make public? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gonggaehamnikka?do you make public? |
| 해체, casual level | gonggaehae?do you make public? |
| 한다체, plain written level | gonggaehani?do you make public? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gonggaehaesseoyo?did you make public? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gonggaehaetseumnikka?did you make public? |
| 해체, casual level | gonggaehaesseo?did you make public? |
| 한다체, plain written level | gonggaehaenni?did you make public? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gonggaehaseyomake public! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gonggaehasipsiomake public! |
| 해체, casual level | gonggaehaemake public! |
| 한다체, plain written level | gonggaehaeramake public! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gonggaehaeyolet's make public! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gonggaehapsidalet's make public! |
| 해체, casual level | gonggaehajalet's make public! |
| 한다체, plain written level | gonggaehajalet's make public! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gonggaehalgeyoI will make public |
| 해체, casual level | gonggaehalgeI will make public |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gonggaehalkkayo?shall I make public? |
| 해체, casual level | gonggaehalkka?shall I make public? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gonggaehagoI make public, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gonggaehaeseobecause I make public |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gonggaehamyeonif you make public |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gonggaehajimanI make public, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gonggaehanikkabecause I make public |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gonggaehaneundeI make public (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gonggaehaneunmake public (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gonggaehanmade public (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gonggaehalwill make public (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | gonggaehasyeosseoyohe/she made public (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.