Korean reference
관련되다
gwallyeondoeda
to be related
Regular · 21 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gwallyeondwaeyoam/is/are related |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gwallyeondoemnidaam/is/are related |
| 해체, casual level | gwallyeondwaeam/is/are related |
| 한다체, plain written level | gwallyeondoendaam/is/are related |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gwallyeondwaesseoyowas/were related |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gwallyeondwaetseumnidawas/were related |
| 해체, casual level | gwallyeondwaesseowas/were related |
| 한다체, plain written level | gwallyeondwaetdawas/were related |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gwallyeondoel geoyeyowill be related |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gwallyeondoel geomnidawill be related |
| 해체, casual level | gwallyeondoel geoyawill be related |
| 한다체, plain written level | gwallyeondoel geosidawill be related |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gwallyeondoegesseoyowill probably be related |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gwallyeondoegetseumnidawill probably be related |
| 해체, casual level | gwallyeondoegesseowill probably be related |
| 한다체, plain written level | gwallyeondoegetdawill probably be related |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gwallyeondoego isseoyobe related (ongoing) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gwallyeondoego itseumnidabe related (ongoing) |
| 해체, casual level | gwallyeondoego isseobe related (ongoing) |
| 한다체, plain written level | gwallyeondoego itdabe related (ongoing) |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an gwallyeondwaeyonot be related |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an gwallyeondoemnidanot be related |
| 해체, casual level | an gwallyeondwaenot be related |
| 한다체, plain written level | an gwallyeondoendanot be related |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gwallyeondoeji anayonot be related |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gwallyeondoeji anseumnidanot be related |
| 해체, casual level | gwallyeondoeji ananot be related |
| 한다체, plain written level | gwallyeondoeji anneundanot be related |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gwallyeondoeseyohe/she is related (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gwallyeondoesimnidahe/she is related (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | gwallyeondoesyeohe/she is related (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | gwallyeondoesindahe/she is related (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gwallyeondoego sipeoyoI want to be related |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gwallyeondoego sipseumnidaI want to be related |
| 해체, casual level | gwallyeondoego sipeoI want to be related |
| 한다체, plain written level | gwallyeondoego sipdaI want to be related |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gwallyeondwaeyo?are you related? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gwallyeondoemnikka?are you related? |
| 해체, casual level | gwallyeondwae?are you related? |
| 한다체, plain written level | gwallyeondoeni?are you related? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gwallyeondwaesseoyo?were you related? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gwallyeondwaetseumnikka?were you related? |
| 해체, casual level | gwallyeondwaesseo?were you related? |
| 한다체, plain written level | gwallyeondwaenni?were you related? |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gwallyeondoelkkayo?shall I be related? |
| 해체, casual level | gwallyeondoelkka?shall I be related? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gwallyeondoegoI am related, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gwallyeondwaeseobecause I am related |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gwallyeondoemyeonif you are related |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gwallyeondoejimanI am related, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gwallyeondoenikkabecause I am related |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gwallyeondoeneundeI am related (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gwallyeondoeneunbe related (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gwallyeondoenwas related (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gwallyeondoelwill be related (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | gwallyeondoesyeosseoyohe/she was/were related (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.