Korean reference
관련하다
gwallyeonhada
to concern; to relate to
Irregular · 20 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gwallyeonhaeyoconcern |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gwallyeonhamnidaconcern |
| 해체, casual level | gwallyeonhaeconcern |
| 한다체, plain written level | gwallyeonhandaconcern |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gwallyeonhaesseoyoconcerned |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gwallyeonhaetseumnidaconcerned |
| 해체, casual level | gwallyeonhaesseoconcerned |
| 한다체, plain written level | gwallyeonhaetdaconcerned |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gwallyeonhal geoyeyowill concern |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gwallyeonhal geomnidawill concern |
| 해체, casual level | gwallyeonhal geoyawill concern |
| 한다체, plain written level | gwallyeonhal geosidawill concern |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gwallyeonhagesseoyowill probably concern |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gwallyeonhagetseumnidawill probably concern |
| 해체, casual level | gwallyeonhagesseowill probably concern |
| 한다체, plain written level | gwallyeonhagetdawill probably concern |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gwallyeonhago isseoyobe concerning |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gwallyeonhago itseumnidabe concerning |
| 해체, casual level | gwallyeonhago isseobe concerning |
| 한다체, plain written level | gwallyeonhago itdabe concerning |
Negative
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gwallyeonhaji anayodo not concern |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gwallyeonhaji anseumnidado not concern |
| 해체, casual level | gwallyeonhaji anado not concern |
| 한다체, plain written level | gwallyeonhaji anneundado not concern |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gwallyeonhaseyohe/she concerns (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gwallyeonhasimnidahe/she concerns (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | gwallyeonhasyeohe/she concerns (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | gwallyeonhasindahe/she concerns (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gwallyeonhago sipeoyoI want to concern |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gwallyeonhago sipseumnidaI want to concern |
| 해체, casual level | gwallyeonhago sipeoI want to concern |
| 한다체, plain written level | gwallyeonhago sipdaI want to concern |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gwallyeonhaeyo?do you concern? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gwallyeonhamnikka?do you concern? |
| 해체, casual level | gwallyeonhae?do you concern? |
| 한다체, plain written level | gwallyeonhani?do you concern? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gwallyeonhaesseoyo?did you concern? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gwallyeonhaetseumnikka?did you concern? |
| 해체, casual level | gwallyeonhaesseo?did you concern? |
| 한다체, plain written level | gwallyeonhaenni?did you concern? |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gwallyeonhalkkayo?shall I concern? |
| 해체, casual level | gwallyeonhalkka?shall I concern? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gwallyeonhagoI concern, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gwallyeonhaeseobecause I concern |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gwallyeonhamyeonif you concern |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gwallyeonhajimanI concern, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gwallyeonhanikkabecause I concern |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gwallyeonhaneundeI concern (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gwallyeonhaneunconcern (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gwallyeonhanconcerned (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gwallyeonhalwill concern (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | gwallyeonhasyeosseoyohe/she concerned (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.