Korean reference

구하다

guhada

to seek; to obtain; to rescue

Irregular · 24 form tables

Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.

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Tense

Present

구하다: Present
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
해요체, everyday polite levelguhaeyoseek
합니다체, formal polite levelguhamnidaseek
해체, casual levelguhaeseek
한다체, plain written levelguhandaseek

Past

구하다: Past
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
해요체, everyday polite levelguhaesseoyosought
합니다체, formal polite levelguhaetseumnidasought
해체, casual levelguhaesseosought
한다체, plain written levelguhaetdasought

Future

구하다: Future
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
해요체, everyday polite levelguhal geoyeyowill seek
합니다체, formal polite levelguhal geomnidawill seek
해체, casual levelguhal geoyawill seek
한다체, plain written levelguhal geosidawill seek

Intention / conjecture

구하다: Intention / conjecture
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
해요체, everyday polite levelguhagesseoyowill probably seek
합니다체, formal polite levelguhagetseumnidawill probably seek
해체, casual levelguhagesseowill probably seek
한다체, plain written levelguhagetdawill probably seek

Progressive

구하다: Progressive
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
해요체, everyday polite levelguhago isseoyobe seeking
합니다체, formal polite levelguhago itseumnidabe seeking
해체, casual levelguhago isseobe seeking
한다체, plain written levelguhago itdabe seeking

Negative

Short negative

구하다: Short negative
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
해요체, everyday polite levelan guhaeyodo not seek
합니다체, formal polite levelan guhamnidado not seek
해체, casual levelan guhaedo not seek
한다체, plain written levelan guhandado not seek

Long negative

구하다: Long negative
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
해요체, everyday polite levelguhaji anayodo not seek
합니다체, formal polite levelguhaji anseumnidado not seek
해체, casual levelguhaji anado not seek
한다체, plain written levelguhaji anneundado not seek

Endings

Honorific

구하다: Honorific
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
해요체, everyday polite levelguhaseyohe/she seeks (honorific)
합니다체, formal polite levelguhasimnidahe/she seeks (honorific)
해체, casual levelguhasyeohe/she seeks (honorific)
한다체, plain written levelguhasindahe/she seeks (honorific)

Wish

구하다: Wish
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
해요체, everyday polite levelguhago sipeoyoI want to seek
합니다체, formal polite levelguhago sipseumnidaI want to seek
해체, casual levelguhago sipeoI want to seek
한다체, plain written levelguhago sipdaI want to seek

Question

구하다: Question
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
해요체, everyday polite levelguhaeyo?do you seek?
합니다체, formal polite levelguhamnikka?do you seek?
해체, casual levelguhae?do you seek?
한다체, plain written levelguhani?do you seek?

Past question

구하다: Past question
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
해요체, everyday polite levelguhaesseoyo?did you seek?
합니다체, formal polite levelguhaetseumnikka?did you seek?
해체, casual levelguhaesseo?did you seek?
한다체, plain written levelguhaenni?did you seek?

Request

구하다: Request
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
해요체, everyday polite levelguhaseyoseek!
합니다체, formal polite levelguhasipsioseek!
해체, casual levelguhaeseek!
한다체, plain written levelguhaeraseek!

Proposal

구하다: Proposal
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
해요체, everyday polite levelguhaeyolet's seek!
합니다체, formal polite levelguhapsidalet's seek!
해체, casual levelguhajalet's seek!
한다체, plain written levelguhajalet's seek!

Promise

구하다: Promise
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
해요체, everyday polite levelguhalgeyoI will seek
해체, casual levelguhalgeI will seek

Shall I?

구하다: Shall I?
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
해요체, everyday polite levelguhalkkayo?shall I seek?
해체, casual levelguhalkka?shall I seek?

Linking

And

구하다: And
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
Connecting / modifying formguhagoI seek, and

And so / because

구하다: And so / because
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
Connecting / modifying formguhaeseobecause I seek

If

구하다: If
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
Connecting / modifying formguhamyeonif you seek

But

구하다: But
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
Connecting / modifying formguhajimanI seek, but

Because

구하다: Because
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
Connecting / modifying formguhanikkabecause I seek

Background

구하다: Background
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
Connecting / modifying formguhaneundeI seek (background)

Modifier

Present noun modifier

구하다: Present noun modifier
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
Connecting / modifying formguhaneunseek (before a noun)

Past noun modifier

구하다: Past noun modifier
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
Connecting / modifying formguhansought (before a noun)

Future noun modifier

구하다: Future noun modifier
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
Connecting / modifying formguhalwill seek (before a noun)

Additional forms

Additional honorific forms

구하다: Additional honorific forms
Person, form or usageForm and meaning
Saying it happened (았/었)guhasyeosseoyohe/she sought (honorific)

Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.

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