Korean reference
굽다
gupda
to grill or bake
Irregular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | guwoyogrill |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gupseumnidagrill |
| 해체, casual level | guwogrill |
| 한다체, plain written level | gumneundagrill |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | guwosseoyogrilled |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | guwotseumnidagrilled |
| 해체, casual level | guwosseogrilled |
| 한다체, plain written level | guwotdagrilled |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | guul geoyeyowill grill |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | guul geomnidawill grill |
| 해체, casual level | guul geoyawill grill |
| 한다체, plain written level | guul geosidawill grill |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gupgesseoyowill probably grill |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gupgetseumnidawill probably grill |
| 해체, casual level | gupgesseowill probably grill |
| 한다체, plain written level | gupgetdawill probably grill |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gupgo isseoyobe grilling |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gupgo itseumnidabe grilling |
| 해체, casual level | gupgo isseobe grilling |
| 한다체, plain written level | gupgo itdabe grilling |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an guwoyodo not grill |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an gupseumnidado not grill |
| 해체, casual level | an guwodo not grill |
| 한다체, plain written level | an gumneundado not grill |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gupji anayodo not grill |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gupji anseumnidado not grill |
| 해체, casual level | gupji anado not grill |
| 한다체, plain written level | gupji anneundado not grill |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | guuseyohe/she grills (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | guusimnidahe/she grills (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | guusyeohe/she grills (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | guusindahe/she grills (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gupgo sipeoyoI want to grill |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gupgo sipseumnidaI want to grill |
| 해체, casual level | gupgo sipeoI want to grill |
| 한다체, plain written level | gupgo sipdaI want to grill |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | guwoyo?do you grill? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gupseumnikka?do you grill? |
| 해체, casual level | guwo?do you grill? |
| 한다체, plain written level | gumni?do you grill? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | guwosseoyo?did you grill? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | guwotseumnikka?did you grill? |
| 해체, casual level | guwosseo?did you grill? |
| 한다체, plain written level | guwonni?did you grill? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | guuseyogrill! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | guusipsiogrill! |
| 해체, casual level | guwogrill! |
| 한다체, plain written level | guworagrill! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | guwoyolet's grill! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | guupsidalet's grill! |
| 해체, casual level | gupjalet's grill! |
| 한다체, plain written level | gupjalet's grill! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | guulgeyoI will grill |
| 해체, casual level | guulgeI will grill |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | guulkkayo?shall I grill? |
| 해체, casual level | guulkka?shall I grill? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gupgoI grill, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | guwoseobecause I grill |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | guumyeonif you grill |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gupjimanI grill, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | guunikkabecause I grill |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gumneundeI grill (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gumneungrill (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | guungrilled (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | guulwill grill (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | guusyeosseoyohe/she grilled (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.