Korean reference
굽히다
gupida
to bend
Regular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gupyeoyobend |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gupimnidabend |
| 해체, casual level | gupyeobend |
| 한다체, plain written level | gupindabend |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gupyeosseoyobent |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gupyeotseumnidabent |
| 해체, casual level | gupyeosseobent |
| 한다체, plain written level | gupyeotdabent |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gupil geoyeyowill bend |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gupil geomnidawill bend |
| 해체, casual level | gupil geoyawill bend |
| 한다체, plain written level | gupil geosidawill bend |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gupigesseoyowill probably bend |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gupigetseumnidawill probably bend |
| 해체, casual level | gupigesseowill probably bend |
| 한다체, plain written level | gupigetdawill probably bend |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gupigo isseoyobe bending |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gupigo itseumnidabe bending |
| 해체, casual level | gupigo isseobe bending |
| 한다체, plain written level | gupigo itdabe bending |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an gupyeoyodo not bend |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an gupimnidado not bend |
| 해체, casual level | an gupyeodo not bend |
| 한다체, plain written level | an gupindado not bend |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gupiji anayodo not bend |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gupiji anseumnidado not bend |
| 해체, casual level | gupiji anado not bend |
| 한다체, plain written level | gupiji anneundado not bend |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gupiseyohe/she bends (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gupisimnidahe/she bends (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | gupisyeohe/she bends (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | gupisindahe/she bends (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gupigo sipeoyoI want to bend |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gupigo sipseumnidaI want to bend |
| 해체, casual level | gupigo sipeoI want to bend |
| 한다체, plain written level | gupigo sipdaI want to bend |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gupyeoyo?do you bend? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gupimnikka?do you bend? |
| 해체, casual level | gupyeo?do you bend? |
| 한다체, plain written level | gupini?do you bend? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gupyeosseoyo?did you bend? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gupyeotseumnikka?did you bend? |
| 해체, casual level | gupyeosseo?did you bend? |
| 한다체, plain written level | gupyeonni?did you bend? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gupiseyobend! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gupisipsiobend! |
| 해체, casual level | gupyeobend! |
| 한다체, plain written level | gupyeorabend! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gupyeoyolet's bend! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | gupipsidalet's bend! |
| 해체, casual level | gupijalet's bend! |
| 한다체, plain written level | gupijalet's bend! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gupilgeyoI will bend |
| 해체, casual level | gupilgeI will bend |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | gupilkkayo?shall I bend? |
| 해체, casual level | gupilkka?shall I bend? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gupigoI bend, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gupyeoseobecause I bend |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gupimyeonif you bend |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gupijimanI bend, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gupinikkabecause I bend |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gupineundeI bend (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gupineunbend (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gupinbent (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | gupilwill bend (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | gupisyeosseoyohe/she bent (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.