Korean reference
기울이다
giurida
to tilt; to devote
Regular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | giuryeoyotilt |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | giurimnidatilt |
| 해체, casual level | giuryeotilt |
| 한다체, plain written level | giurindatilt |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | giuryeosseoyotilted |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | giuryeotseumnidatilted |
| 해체, casual level | giuryeosseotilted |
| 한다체, plain written level | giuryeotdatilted |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | giuril geoyeyowill tilt |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | giuril geomnidawill tilt |
| 해체, casual level | giuril geoyawill tilt |
| 한다체, plain written level | giuril geosidawill tilt |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | giurigesseoyowill probably tilt |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | giurigetseumnidawill probably tilt |
| 해체, casual level | giurigesseowill probably tilt |
| 한다체, plain written level | giurigetdawill probably tilt |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | giurigo isseoyobe tilting |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | giurigo itseumnidabe tilting |
| 해체, casual level | giurigo isseobe tilting |
| 한다체, plain written level | giurigo itdabe tilting |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an giuryeoyodo not tilt |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an giurimnidado not tilt |
| 해체, casual level | an giuryeodo not tilt |
| 한다체, plain written level | an giurindado not tilt |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | giuriji anayodo not tilt |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | giuriji anseumnidado not tilt |
| 해체, casual level | giuriji anado not tilt |
| 한다체, plain written level | giuriji anneundado not tilt |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | giuriseyohe/she tilts (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | giurisimnidahe/she tilts (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | giurisyeohe/she tilts (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | giurisindahe/she tilts (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | giurigo sipeoyoI want to tilt |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | giurigo sipseumnidaI want to tilt |
| 해체, casual level | giurigo sipeoI want to tilt |
| 한다체, plain written level | giurigo sipdaI want to tilt |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | giuryeoyo?do you tilt? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | giurimnikka?do you tilt? |
| 해체, casual level | giuryeo?do you tilt? |
| 한다체, plain written level | giurini?do you tilt? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | giuryeosseoyo?did you tilt? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | giuryeotseumnikka?did you tilt? |
| 해체, casual level | giuryeosseo?did you tilt? |
| 한다체, plain written level | giuryeonni?did you tilt? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | giuriseyotilt! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | giurisipsiotilt! |
| 해체, casual level | giuryeotilt! |
| 한다체, plain written level | giuryeoratilt! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | giuryeoyolet's tilt! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | giuripsidalet's tilt! |
| 해체, casual level | giurijalet's tilt! |
| 한다체, plain written level | giurijalet's tilt! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | giurilgeyoI will tilt |
| 해체, casual level | giurilgeI will tilt |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | giurilkkayo?shall I tilt? |
| 해체, casual level | giurilkka?shall I tilt? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | giurigoI tilt, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | giuryeoseobecause I tilt |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | giurimyeonif you tilt |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | giurijimanI tilt, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | giurinikkabecause I tilt |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | giurineundeI tilt (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | giurineuntilt (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | giurintilted (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | giurilwill tilt (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | giurisyeosseoyohe/she tilted (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.