Korean reference
깨지다
kkaejida
to break, to shatter
Regular · 21 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | kkaejyeoyobreak |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | kkaejimnidabreak |
| 해체, casual level | kkaejyeobreak |
| 한다체, plain written level | kkaejindabreak |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | kkaejyeosseoyobroke |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | kkaejyeotseumnidabroke |
| 해체, casual level | kkaejyeosseobroke |
| 한다체, plain written level | kkaejyeotdabroke |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | kkaejil geoyeyowill break |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | kkaejil geomnidawill break |
| 해체, casual level | kkaejil geoyawill break |
| 한다체, plain written level | kkaejil geosidawill break |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | kkaejigesseoyowill probably break |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | kkaejigetseumnidawill probably break |
| 해체, casual level | kkaejigesseowill probably break |
| 한다체, plain written level | kkaejigetdawill probably break |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | kkaejigo isseoyobe breaking |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | kkaejigo itseumnidabe breaking |
| 해체, casual level | kkaejigo isseobe breaking |
| 한다체, plain written level | kkaejigo itdabe breaking |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an kkaejyeoyodo not break |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an kkaejimnidado not break |
| 해체, casual level | an kkaejyeodo not break |
| 한다체, plain written level | an kkaejindado not break |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | kkaejiji anayodo not break |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | kkaejiji anseumnidado not break |
| 해체, casual level | kkaejiji anado not break |
| 한다체, plain written level | kkaejiji anneundado not break |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | kkaejiseyohe/she breaks (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | kkaejisimnidahe/she breaks (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | kkaejisyeohe/she breaks (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | kkaejisindahe/she breaks (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | kkaejigo sipeoyoI want to break |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | kkaejigo sipseumnidaI want to break |
| 해체, casual level | kkaejigo sipeoI want to break |
| 한다체, plain written level | kkaejigo sipdaI want to break |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | kkaejyeoyo?do you break? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | kkaejimnikka?do you break? |
| 해체, casual level | kkaejyeo?do you break? |
| 한다체, plain written level | kkaejini?do you break? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | kkaejyeosseoyo?did you break? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | kkaejyeotseumnikka?did you break? |
| 해체, casual level | kkaejyeosseo?did you break? |
| 한다체, plain written level | kkaejyeonni?did you break? |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | kkaejilkkayo?shall I break? |
| 해체, casual level | kkaejilkka?shall I break? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | kkaejigoI break, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | kkaejyeoseobecause I break |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | kkaejimyeonif you break |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | kkaejijimanI break, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | kkaejinikkabecause I break |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | kkaejineundeI break (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | kkaejineunbreak (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | kkaejinbroke (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | kkaejilwill break (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | kkaejisyeosseoyohe/she broke (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.