Korean reference
눕다
nupda
to lie down
Irregular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | nuwoyolie down |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | nupseumnidalie down |
| 해체, casual level | nuwolie down |
| 한다체, plain written level | numneundalie down |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | nuwosseoyolay down |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | nuwotseumnidalay down |
| 해체, casual level | nuwosseolay down |
| 한다체, plain written level | nuwotdalay down |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | nuul geoyeyowill lie down |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | nuul geomnidawill lie down |
| 해체, casual level | nuul geoyawill lie down |
| 한다체, plain written level | nuul geosidawill lie down |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | nupgesseoyowill probably lie down |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | nupgetseumnidawill probably lie down |
| 해체, casual level | nupgesseowill probably lie down |
| 한다체, plain written level | nupgetdawill probably lie down |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | nupgo isseoyobe lying down |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | nupgo itseumnidabe lying down |
| 해체, casual level | nupgo isseobe lying down |
| 한다체, plain written level | nupgo itdabe lying down |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an nuwoyodo not lie down |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an nupseumnidado not lie down |
| 해체, casual level | an nuwodo not lie down |
| 한다체, plain written level | an numneundado not lie down |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | nupji anayodo not lie down |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | nupji anseumnidado not lie down |
| 해체, casual level | nupji anado not lie down |
| 한다체, plain written level | nupji anneundado not lie down |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | nuuseyohe/she lies down (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | nuusimnidahe/she lies down (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | nuusyeohe/she lies down (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | nuusindahe/she lies down (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | nupgo sipeoyoI want to lie down |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | nupgo sipseumnidaI want to lie down |
| 해체, casual level | nupgo sipeoI want to lie down |
| 한다체, plain written level | nupgo sipdaI want to lie down |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | nuwoyo?do you lie down? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | nupseumnikka?do you lie down? |
| 해체, casual level | nuwo?do you lie down? |
| 한다체, plain written level | numni?do you lie down? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | nuwosseoyo?did you lie down? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | nuwotseumnikka?did you lie down? |
| 해체, casual level | nuwosseo?did you lie down? |
| 한다체, plain written level | nuwonni?did you lie down? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | nuuseyolie down! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | nuusipsiolie down! |
| 해체, casual level | nuwolie down! |
| 한다체, plain written level | nuworalie down! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | nuwoyolet's lie down! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | nuupsidalet's lie down! |
| 해체, casual level | nupjalet's lie down! |
| 한다체, plain written level | nupjalet's lie down! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | nuulgeyoI will lie down |
| 해체, casual level | nuulgeI will lie down |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | nuulkkayo?shall I lie down? |
| 해체, casual level | nuulkka?shall I lie down? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | nupgoI lie down, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | nuwoseobecause I lie down |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | nuumyeonif you lie down |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | nupjimanI lie down, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | nuunikkabecause I lie down |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | numneundeI lie down (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | numneunlie down (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | nuunlay down (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | nuulwill lie down (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | nuusyeosseoyohe/she lay down (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.