Korean reference
당하다
danghada
to suffer; to undergo
Irregular · 21 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | danghaeyosuffer |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | danghamnidasuffer |
| 해체, casual level | danghaesuffer |
| 한다체, plain written level | danghandasuffer |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | danghaesseoyosuffered |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | danghaetseumnidasuffered |
| 해체, casual level | danghaesseosuffered |
| 한다체, plain written level | danghaetdasuffered |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | danghal geoyeyowill suffer |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | danghal geomnidawill suffer |
| 해체, casual level | danghal geoyawill suffer |
| 한다체, plain written level | danghal geosidawill suffer |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | danghagesseoyowill probably suffer |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | danghagetseumnidawill probably suffer |
| 해체, casual level | danghagesseowill probably suffer |
| 한다체, plain written level | danghagetdawill probably suffer |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | danghago isseoyobe suffering |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | danghago itseumnidabe suffering |
| 해체, casual level | danghago isseobe suffering |
| 한다체, plain written level | danghago itdabe suffering |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an danghaeyodo not suffer |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an danghamnidado not suffer |
| 해체, casual level | an danghaedo not suffer |
| 한다체, plain written level | an danghandado not suffer |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | danghaji anayodo not suffer |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | danghaji anseumnidado not suffer |
| 해체, casual level | danghaji anado not suffer |
| 한다체, plain written level | danghaji anneundado not suffer |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | danghaseyohe/she suffers (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | danghasimnidahe/she suffers (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | danghasyeohe/she suffers (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | danghasindahe/she suffers (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | danghago sipeoyoI want to suffer |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | danghago sipseumnidaI want to suffer |
| 해체, casual level | danghago sipeoI want to suffer |
| 한다체, plain written level | danghago sipdaI want to suffer |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | danghaeyo?do you suffer? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | danghamnikka?do you suffer? |
| 해체, casual level | danghae?do you suffer? |
| 한다체, plain written level | danghani?do you suffer? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | danghaesseoyo?did you suffer? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | danghaetseumnikka?did you suffer? |
| 해체, casual level | danghaesseo?did you suffer? |
| 한다체, plain written level | danghaenni?did you suffer? |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | danghalkkayo?shall I suffer? |
| 해체, casual level | danghalkka?shall I suffer? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | danghagoI suffer, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | danghaeseobecause I suffer |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | danghamyeonif you suffer |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | danghajimanI suffer, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | danghanikkabecause I suffer |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | danghaneundeI suffer (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | danghaneunsuffer (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | danghansuffered (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | danghalwill suffer (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | danghasyeosseoyohe/she suffered (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.