Korean reference
당황하다
danghwanghada
to be flustered
Irregular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | danghwanghaeyoam/is/are flustered |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | danghwanghamnidaam/is/are flustered |
| 해체, casual level | danghwanghaeam/is/are flustered |
| 한다체, plain written level | danghwanghandaam/is/are flustered |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | danghwanghaesseoyowas/were flustered |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | danghwanghaetseumnidawas/were flustered |
| 해체, casual level | danghwanghaesseowas/were flustered |
| 한다체, plain written level | danghwanghaetdawas/were flustered |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | danghwanghal geoyeyowill be flustered |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | danghwanghal geomnidawill be flustered |
| 해체, casual level | danghwanghal geoyawill be flustered |
| 한다체, plain written level | danghwanghal geosidawill be flustered |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | danghwanghagesseoyowill probably be flustered |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | danghwanghagetseumnidawill probably be flustered |
| 해체, casual level | danghwanghagesseowill probably be flustered |
| 한다체, plain written level | danghwanghagetdawill probably be flustered |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | danghwanghago isseoyobe flustered (ongoing) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | danghwanghago itseumnidabe flustered (ongoing) |
| 해체, casual level | danghwanghago isseobe flustered (ongoing) |
| 한다체, plain written level | danghwanghago itdabe flustered (ongoing) |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | danghwang an haeyonot be flustered |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | danghwang an hamnidanot be flustered |
| 해체, casual level | danghwang an haenot be flustered |
| 한다체, plain written level | danghwang an handanot be flustered |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | danghwanghaji anayonot be flustered |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | danghwanghaji anseumnidanot be flustered |
| 해체, casual level | danghwanghaji ananot be flustered |
| 한다체, plain written level | danghwanghaji anneundanot be flustered |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | danghwanghaseyohe/she is flustered (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | danghwanghasimnidahe/she is flustered (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | danghwanghasyeohe/she is flustered (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | danghwanghasindahe/she is flustered (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | danghwanghago sipeoyoI want to be flustered |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | danghwanghago sipseumnidaI want to be flustered |
| 해체, casual level | danghwanghago sipeoI want to be flustered |
| 한다체, plain written level | danghwanghago sipdaI want to be flustered |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | danghwanghaeyo?are you flustered? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | danghwanghamnikka?are you flustered? |
| 해체, casual level | danghwanghae?are you flustered? |
| 한다체, plain written level | danghwanghani?are you flustered? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | danghwanghaesseoyo?were you flustered? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | danghwanghaetseumnikka?were you flustered? |
| 해체, casual level | danghwanghaesseo?were you flustered? |
| 한다체, plain written level | danghwanghaenni?were you flustered? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | danghwanghaseyobe flustered! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | danghwanghasipsiobe flustered! |
| 해체, casual level | danghwanghaebe flustered! |
| 한다체, plain written level | danghwanghaerabe flustered! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | danghwanghaeyolet's be flustered! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | danghwanghapsidalet's be flustered! |
| 해체, casual level | danghwanghajalet's be flustered! |
| 한다체, plain written level | danghwanghajalet's be flustered! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | danghwanghalgeyoI will be flustered |
| 해체, casual level | danghwanghalgeI will be flustered |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | danghwanghalkkayo?shall I be flustered? |
| 해체, casual level | danghwanghalkka?shall I be flustered? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | danghwanghagoI am flustered, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | danghwanghaeseobecause I am flustered |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | danghwanghamyeonif you are flustered |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | danghwanghajimanI am flustered, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | danghwanghanikkabecause I am flustered |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | danghwanghaneundeI am flustered (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | danghwanghaneunbe flustered (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | danghwanghanwas flustered (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | danghwanghalwill be flustered (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | danghwanghasyeosseoyohe/she was/were flustered (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.