Korean reference
목마르다
mongmareuda
to be thirsty
Adjective · Irregular · 18 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | mongmallayoam/is/are thirsty |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | mongmareumnidaam/is/are thirsty |
| 해체, casual level | mongmallaam/is/are thirsty |
| 한다체, plain written level | mongmareudaam/is/are thirsty |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | mongmallasseoyowas/were thirsty |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | mongmallatseumnidawas/were thirsty |
| 해체, casual level | mongmallasseowas/were thirsty |
| 한다체, plain written level | mongmallatdawas/were thirsty |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | mongmareul geoyeyowill be thirsty |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | mongmareul geomnidawill be thirsty |
| 해체, casual level | mongmareul geoyawill be thirsty |
| 한다체, plain written level | mongmareul geosidawill be thirsty |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | mongmareugesseoyowill probably be thirsty |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | mongmareugetseumnidawill probably be thirsty |
| 해체, casual level | mongmareugesseowill probably be thirsty |
| 한다체, plain written level | mongmareugetdawill probably be thirsty |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an mongmallayonot be thirsty |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an mongmareumnidanot be thirsty |
| 해체, casual level | an mongmallanot be thirsty |
| 한다체, plain written level | an mongmareudanot be thirsty |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | mongmareuji anayonot be thirsty |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | mongmareuji anseumnidanot be thirsty |
| 해체, casual level | mongmareuji ananot be thirsty |
| 한다체, plain written level | mongmareuji antanot be thirsty |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | mongmareuseyohe/she is thirsty (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | mongmareusimnidahe/she is thirsty (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | mongmareusyeohe/she is thirsty (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | mongmareusidahe/she is thirsty (honorific) |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | mongmallayo?are you thirsty? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | mongmareumnikka?are you thirsty? |
| 해체, casual level | mongmalla?are you thirsty? |
| 한다체, plain written level | mongmareuni?are you thirsty? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | mongmallasseoyo?were you thirsty? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | mongmallatseumnikka?were you thirsty? |
| 해체, casual level | mongmallasseo?were you thirsty? |
| 한다체, plain written level | mongmallanni?were you thirsty? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | mongmareugoI am thirsty, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | mongmallaseobecause I am thirsty |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | mongmareumyeonif you are thirsty |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | mongmareujimanI am thirsty, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | mongmareunikkabecause I am thirsty |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | mongmareundeI am thirsty (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | mongmareunbe thirsty (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | mongmallatdeonwas thirsty (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | mongmareulwill be thirsty (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | mongmareusyeosseoyohe/she was/were thirsty (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.