Korean reference
무기력하다
mugiryeokada
to be listless; to be lethargic
Adjective · Irregular · 18 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | mugiryeokaeyoam/is/are listless |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | mugiryeokamnidaam/is/are listless |
| 해체, casual level | mugiryeokaeam/is/are listless |
| 한다체, plain written level | mugiryeokadaam/is/are listless |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | mugiryeokaesseoyowas/were listless |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | mugiryeokaetseumnidawas/were listless |
| 해체, casual level | mugiryeokaesseowas/were listless |
| 한다체, plain written level | mugiryeokaetdawas/were listless |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | mugiryeokal geoyeyowill be listless |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | mugiryeokal geomnidawill be listless |
| 해체, casual level | mugiryeokal geoyawill be listless |
| 한다체, plain written level | mugiryeokal geosidawill be listless |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | mugiryeokagesseoyowill probably be listless |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | mugiryeokagetseumnidawill probably be listless |
| 해체, casual level | mugiryeokagesseowill probably be listless |
| 한다체, plain written level | mugiryeokagetdawill probably be listless |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an mugiryeokaeyonot be listless |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an mugiryeokamnidanot be listless |
| 해체, casual level | an mugiryeokaenot be listless |
| 한다체, plain written level | an mugiryeokadanot be listless |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | mugiryeokaji anayonot be listless |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | mugiryeokaji anseumnidanot be listless |
| 해체, casual level | mugiryeokaji ananot be listless |
| 한다체, plain written level | mugiryeokaji antanot be listless |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | mugiryeokaseyohe/she is listless (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | mugiryeokasimnidahe/she is listless (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | mugiryeokasyeohe/she is listless (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | mugiryeokasidahe/she is listless (honorific) |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | mugiryeokaeyo?are you listless? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | mugiryeokamnikka?are you listless? |
| 해체, casual level | mugiryeokae?are you listless? |
| 한다체, plain written level | mugiryeokani?are you listless? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | mugiryeokaesseoyo?were you listless? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | mugiryeokaetseumnikka?were you listless? |
| 해체, casual level | mugiryeokaesseo?were you listless? |
| 한다체, plain written level | mugiryeokaenni?were you listless? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | mugiryeokagoI am listless, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | mugiryeokaeseobecause I am listless |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | mugiryeokamyeonif you are listless |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | mugiryeokajimanI am listless, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | mugiryeokanikkabecause I am listless |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | mugiryeokandeI am listless (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | mugiryeokanbe listless (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | mugiryeokaetdeonwas listless (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | mugiryeokalwill be listless (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | mugiryeokasyeosseoyohe/she was/were listless (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.