Korean reference
무겁다
mugeopda
to be heavy
Adjective · Irregular · 18 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | mugeowoyoam/is/are heavy |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | mugeopseumnidaam/is/are heavy |
| 해체, casual level | mugeowoam/is/are heavy |
| 한다체, plain written level | mugeopdaam/is/are heavy |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | mugeowosseoyowas/were heavy |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | mugeowotseumnidawas/were heavy |
| 해체, casual level | mugeowosseowas/were heavy |
| 한다체, plain written level | mugeowotdawas/were heavy |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | mugeoul geoyeyowill be heavy |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | mugeoul geomnidawill be heavy |
| 해체, casual level | mugeoul geoyawill be heavy |
| 한다체, plain written level | mugeoul geosidawill be heavy |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | mugeopgesseoyowill probably be heavy |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | mugeopgetseumnidawill probably be heavy |
| 해체, casual level | mugeopgesseowill probably be heavy |
| 한다체, plain written level | mugeopgetdawill probably be heavy |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an mugeowoyonot be heavy |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an mugeopseumnidanot be heavy |
| 해체, casual level | an mugeowonot be heavy |
| 한다체, plain written level | an mugeopdanot be heavy |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | mugeopji anayonot be heavy |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | mugeopji anseumnidanot be heavy |
| 해체, casual level | mugeopji ananot be heavy |
| 한다체, plain written level | mugeopji antanot be heavy |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | mugeouseyohe/she is heavy (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | mugeousimnidahe/she is heavy (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | mugeousyeohe/she is heavy (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | mugeousidahe/she is heavy (honorific) |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | mugeowoyo?are you heavy? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | mugeopseumnikka?are you heavy? |
| 해체, casual level | mugeowo?are you heavy? |
| 한다체, plain written level | mugeomni?are you heavy? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | mugeowosseoyo?were you heavy? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | mugeowotseumnikka?were you heavy? |
| 해체, casual level | mugeowosseo?were you heavy? |
| 한다체, plain written level | mugeowonni?were you heavy? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | mugeopgoI am heavy, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | mugeowoseobecause I am heavy |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | mugeoumyeonif you are heavy |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | mugeopjimanI am heavy, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | mugeounikkabecause I am heavy |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | mugeoundeI am heavy (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | mugeounbe heavy (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | mugeowotdeonwas heavy (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | mugeoulwill be heavy (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | mugeousyeosseoyohe/she was/were heavy (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.