Korean reference
소유하다
soyuhada
to own, possess
Irregular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | soyuhaeyoown |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | soyuhamnidaown |
| 해체, casual level | soyuhaeown |
| 한다체, plain written level | soyuhandaown |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | soyuhaesseoyoowned |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | soyuhaetseumnidaowned |
| 해체, casual level | soyuhaesseoowned |
| 한다체, plain written level | soyuhaetdaowned |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | soyuhal geoyeyowill own |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | soyuhal geomnidawill own |
| 해체, casual level | soyuhal geoyawill own |
| 한다체, plain written level | soyuhal geosidawill own |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | soyuhagesseoyowill probably own |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | soyuhagetseumnidawill probably own |
| 해체, casual level | soyuhagesseowill probably own |
| 한다체, plain written level | soyuhagetdawill probably own |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | soyuhago isseoyobe owning |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | soyuhago itseumnidabe owning |
| 해체, casual level | soyuhago isseobe owning |
| 한다체, plain written level | soyuhago itdabe owning |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | soyu an haeyodo not own |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | soyu an hamnidado not own |
| 해체, casual level | soyu an haedo not own |
| 한다체, plain written level | soyu an handado not own |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | soyuhaji anayodo not own |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | soyuhaji anseumnidado not own |
| 해체, casual level | soyuhaji anado not own |
| 한다체, plain written level | soyuhaji anneundado not own |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | soyuhaseyohe/she owns (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | soyuhasimnidahe/she owns (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | soyuhasyeohe/she owns (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | soyuhasindahe/she owns (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | soyuhago sipeoyoI want to own |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | soyuhago sipseumnidaI want to own |
| 해체, casual level | soyuhago sipeoI want to own |
| 한다체, plain written level | soyuhago sipdaI want to own |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | soyuhaeyo?do you own? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | soyuhamnikka?do you own? |
| 해체, casual level | soyuhae?do you own? |
| 한다체, plain written level | soyuhani?do you own? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | soyuhaesseoyo?did you own? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | soyuhaetseumnikka?did you own? |
| 해체, casual level | soyuhaesseo?did you own? |
| 한다체, plain written level | soyuhaenni?did you own? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | soyuhaseyoown! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | soyuhasipsioown! |
| 해체, casual level | soyuhaeown! |
| 한다체, plain written level | soyuhaeraown! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | soyuhaeyolet's own! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | soyuhapsidalet's own! |
| 해체, casual level | soyuhajalet's own! |
| 한다체, plain written level | soyuhajalet's own! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | soyuhalgeyoI will own |
| 해체, casual level | soyuhalgeI will own |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | soyuhalkkayo?shall I own? |
| 해체, casual level | soyuhalkka?shall I own? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | soyuhagoI own, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | soyuhaeseobecause I own |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | soyuhamyeonif you own |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | soyuhajimanI own, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | soyuhanikkabecause I own |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | soyuhaneundeI own (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | soyuhaneunown (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | soyuhanowned (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | soyuhalwill own (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | soyuhasyeosseoyohe/she owned (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.