Korean reference

숨다

sumda

to hide oneself

Regular · 24 form tables

Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.

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Tense

Present

숨다: Present
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
해요체, everyday polite level	sumeoyohide oneself
합니다체, formal polite level	sumseumnidahide oneself
해체, casual level	sumeohide oneself
한다체, plain written level	sumneundahide oneself

Past

숨다: Past
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
해요체, everyday polite level	sumeosseoyohid oneself
합니다체, formal polite level	sumeotseumnidahid oneself
해체, casual level	sumeosseohid oneself
한다체, plain written level	sumeotdahid oneself

Future

숨다: Future
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
해요체, everyday polite level	sumeul geoyeyowill hide oneself
합니다체, formal polite level	sumeul geomnidawill hide oneself
해체, casual level	sumeul geoyawill hide oneself
한다체, plain written level	sumeul geosidawill hide oneself

Intention / conjecture

숨다: Intention / conjecture
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
해요체, everyday polite level	sumgesseoyowill probably hide oneself
합니다체, formal polite level	sumgetseumnidawill probably hide oneself
해체, casual level	sumgesseowill probably hide oneself
한다체, plain written level	sumgetdawill probably hide oneself

Progressive

숨다: Progressive
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
해요체, everyday polite level	sumgo isseoyobe hiding oneself
합니다체, formal polite level	sumgo itseumnidabe hiding oneself
해체, casual level	sumgo isseobe hiding oneself
한다체, plain written level	sumgo itdabe hiding oneself

Negative

Short negative

숨다: Short negative
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
해요체, everyday polite level	an sumeoyodo not hide oneself
합니다체, formal polite level	an sumseumnidado not hide oneself
해체, casual level	an sumeodo not hide oneself
한다체, plain written level	an sumneundado not hide oneself

Long negative

숨다: Long negative
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
해요체, everyday polite level	sumji anayodo not hide oneself
합니다체, formal polite level	sumji anseumnidado not hide oneself
해체, casual level	sumji anado not hide oneself
한다체, plain written level	sumji anneundado not hide oneself

Endings

Honorific

숨다: Honorific
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
해요체, everyday polite level	sumeuseyohe/she hides himself/herself (honorific)
합니다체, formal polite level	sumeusimnidahe/she hides himself/herself (honorific)
해체, casual level	sumeusyeohe/she hides himself/herself (honorific)
한다체, plain written level	sumeusindahe/she hides himself/herself (honorific)

Wish

숨다: Wish
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
해요체, everyday polite level	sumgo sipeoyoI want to hide myself
합니다체, formal polite level	sumgo sipseumnidaI want to hide myself
해체, casual level	sumgo sipeoI want to hide myself
한다체, plain written level	sumgo sipdaI want to hide myself

Question

숨다: Question
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
해요체, everyday polite level	sumeoyo?do you hide yourself?
합니다체, formal polite level	sumseumnikka?do you hide yourself?
해체, casual level	sumeo?do you hide yourself?
한다체, plain written level	sumni?do you hide yourself?

Past question

숨다: Past question
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
해요체, everyday polite level	sumeosseoyo?did you hide yourself?
합니다체, formal polite level	sumeotseumnikka?did you hide yourself?
해체, casual level	sumeosseo?did you hide yourself?
한다체, plain written level	sumeonni?did you hide yourself?

Request

숨다: Request
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
해요체, everyday polite level	sumeuseyohide yourself!
합니다체, formal polite level	sumeusipsiohide yourself!
해체, casual level	sumeohide yourself!
한다체, plain written level	sumeorahide yourself!

Proposal

숨다: Proposal
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
해요체, everyday polite level	sumeoyolet's hide ourselves!
합니다체, formal polite level	sumeupsidalet's hide ourselves!
해체, casual level	sumjalet's hide ourselves!
한다체, plain written level	sumjalet's hide ourselves!

Promise

숨다: Promise
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
해요체, everyday polite level	sumeulgeyoI will hide myself
해체, casual level	sumeulgeI will hide myself

Shall I?

숨다: Shall I?
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
해요체, everyday polite level	sumeulkkayo?shall I hide myself?
해체, casual level	sumeulkka?shall I hide myself?

Linking

And

숨다: And
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Connecting / modifying form	sumgoI hide myself, and

And so / because

숨다: And so / because
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Connecting / modifying form	sumeoseobecause I hide myself

If

숨다: If
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Connecting / modifying form	sumeumyeonif you hide yourself

But

숨다: But
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Connecting / modifying form	sumjimanI hide myself, but

Because

숨다: Because
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Connecting / modifying form	sumeunikkabecause I hide myself

Background

숨다: Background
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Connecting / modifying form	sumneundeI hide myself (background)

Modifier

Present noun modifier

숨다: Present noun modifier
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Connecting / modifying form	sumneunhide oneself (before a noun)

Past noun modifier

숨다: Past noun modifier
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Connecting / modifying form	sumeunhid oneself (before a noun)

Future noun modifier

숨다: Future noun modifier
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Connecting / modifying form	sumeulwill hide oneself (before a noun)

Additional forms

Additional honorific forms

숨다: Additional honorific forms
Person, form or usage	Form and meaning
Saying it happened (았/었)	sumeusyeosseoyohe/she hid himself/herself (honorific)

Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.