Korean reference
숨기다
sumgida
to hide; to conceal
Regular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sumgyeoyohide |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sumgimnidahide |
| 해체, casual level | sumgyeohide |
| 한다체, plain written level | sumgindahide |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sumgyeosseoyohid |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sumgyeotseumnidahid |
| 해체, casual level | sumgyeosseohid |
| 한다체, plain written level | sumgyeotdahid |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sumgil geoyeyowill hide |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sumgil geomnidawill hide |
| 해체, casual level | sumgil geoyawill hide |
| 한다체, plain written level | sumgil geosidawill hide |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sumgigesseoyowill probably hide |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sumgigetseumnidawill probably hide |
| 해체, casual level | sumgigesseowill probably hide |
| 한다체, plain written level | sumgigetdawill probably hide |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sumgigo isseoyobe hiding |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sumgigo itseumnidabe hiding |
| 해체, casual level | sumgigo isseobe hiding |
| 한다체, plain written level | sumgigo itdabe hiding |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an sumgyeoyodo not hide |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an sumgimnidado not hide |
| 해체, casual level | an sumgyeodo not hide |
| 한다체, plain written level | an sumgindado not hide |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sumgiji anayodo not hide |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sumgiji anseumnidado not hide |
| 해체, casual level | sumgiji anado not hide |
| 한다체, plain written level | sumgiji anneundado not hide |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sumgiseyohe/she hides (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sumgisimnidahe/she hides (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | sumgisyeohe/she hides (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | sumgisindahe/she hides (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sumgigo sipeoyoI want to hide |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sumgigo sipseumnidaI want to hide |
| 해체, casual level | sumgigo sipeoI want to hide |
| 한다체, plain written level | sumgigo sipdaI want to hide |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sumgyeoyo?do you hide? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sumgimnikka?do you hide? |
| 해체, casual level | sumgyeo?do you hide? |
| 한다체, plain written level | sumgini?do you hide? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sumgyeosseoyo?did you hide? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sumgyeotseumnikka?did you hide? |
| 해체, casual level | sumgyeosseo?did you hide? |
| 한다체, plain written level | sumgyeonni?did you hide? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sumgiseyohide! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sumgisipsiohide! |
| 해체, casual level | sumgyeohide! |
| 한다체, plain written level | sumgyeorahide! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sumgyeoyolet's hide! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | sumgipsidalet's hide! |
| 해체, casual level | sumgijalet's hide! |
| 한다체, plain written level | sumgijalet's hide! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sumgilgeyoI will hide |
| 해체, casual level | sumgilgeI will hide |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | sumgilkkayo?shall I hide? |
| 해체, casual level | sumgilkka?shall I hide? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | sumgigoI hide, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | sumgyeoseobecause I hide |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | sumgimyeonif you hide |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | sumgijimanI hide, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | sumginikkabecause I hide |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | sumgineundeI hide (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | sumgineunhide (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | sumginhid (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | sumgilwill hide (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | sumgisyeosseoyohe/she hid (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.