Korean reference
아프다
apeuda
to hurt; to be sick
Adjective · Irregular · 18 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | apayohurt |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | apeumnidahurt |
| 해체, casual level | apahurt |
| 한다체, plain written level | apeudahurt |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | apasseoyohurt |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | apatseumnidahurt |
| 해체, casual level | apasseohurt |
| 한다체, plain written level | apatdahurt |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | apeul geoyeyowill hurt |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | apeul geomnidawill hurt |
| 해체, casual level | apeul geoyawill hurt |
| 한다체, plain written level | apeul geosidawill hurt |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | apeugesseoyowill probably hurt |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | apeugetseumnidawill probably hurt |
| 해체, casual level | apeugesseowill probably hurt |
| 한다체, plain written level | apeugetdawill probably hurt |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an apayodo not hurt |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an apeumnidado not hurt |
| 해체, casual level | an apado not hurt |
| 한다체, plain written level | an apeudado not hurt |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | apeuji anayodo not hurt |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | apeuji anseumnidado not hurt |
| 해체, casual level | apeuji anado not hurt |
| 한다체, plain written level | apeuji antado not hurt |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | apeuseyohe/she hurts (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | apeusimnidahe/she hurts (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | apeusyeohe/she hurts (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | apeusidahe/she hurts (honorific) |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | apayo?do you hurt? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | apeumnikka?do you hurt? |
| 해체, casual level | apa?do you hurt? |
| 한다체, plain written level | apeuni?do you hurt? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | apasseoyo?did you hurt? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | apatseumnikka?did you hurt? |
| 해체, casual level | apasseo?did you hurt? |
| 한다체, plain written level | apanni?did you hurt? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | apeugoI hurt, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | apaseobecause I hurt |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | apeumyeonif you hurt |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | apeujimanI hurt, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | apeunikkabecause I hurt |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | apeundeI hurt (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | apeunhurt (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | apatdeonhurt (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | apeulwill hurt (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | apeusyeosseoyohe/she hurt (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.