Korean reference
이루다
iruda
to achieve; to form
Regular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
Audio requires a compatible voice in your browser.
Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | irwoyoachieve |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | irumnidaachieve |
| 해체, casual level | irwoachieve |
| 한다체, plain written level | irundaachieve |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | irwosseoyoachieved |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | irwotseumnidaachieved |
| 해체, casual level | irwosseoachieved |
| 한다체, plain written level | irwotdaachieved |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | irul geoyeyowill achieve |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | irul geomnidawill achieve |
| 해체, casual level | irul geoyawill achieve |
| 한다체, plain written level | irul geosidawill achieve |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | irugesseoyowill probably achieve |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | irugetseumnidawill probably achieve |
| 해체, casual level | irugesseowill probably achieve |
| 한다체, plain written level | irugetdawill probably achieve |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | irugo isseoyobe achieving |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | irugo itseumnidabe achieving |
| 해체, casual level | irugo isseobe achieving |
| 한다체, plain written level | irugo itdabe achieving |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an irwoyodo not achieve |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an irumnidado not achieve |
| 해체, casual level | an irwodo not achieve |
| 한다체, plain written level | an irundado not achieve |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | iruji anayodo not achieve |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | iruji anseumnidado not achieve |
| 해체, casual level | iruji anado not achieve |
| 한다체, plain written level | iruji anneundado not achieve |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | iruseyohe/she achieves (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | irusimnidahe/she achieves (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | irusyeohe/she achieves (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | irusindahe/she achieves (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | irugo sipeoyoI want to achieve |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | irugo sipseumnidaI want to achieve |
| 해체, casual level | irugo sipeoI want to achieve |
| 한다체, plain written level | irugo sipdaI want to achieve |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | irwoyo?do you achieve? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | irumnikka?do you achieve? |
| 해체, casual level | irwo?do you achieve? |
| 한다체, plain written level | iruni?do you achieve? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | irwosseoyo?did you achieve? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | irwotseumnikka?did you achieve? |
| 해체, casual level | irwosseo?did you achieve? |
| 한다체, plain written level | irwonni?did you achieve? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | iruseyoachieve! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | irusipsioachieve! |
| 해체, casual level | irwoachieve! |
| 한다체, plain written level | irworaachieve! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | irwoyolet's achieve! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | irupsidalet's achieve! |
| 해체, casual level | irujalet's achieve! |
| 한다체, plain written level | irujalet's achieve! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | irulgeyoI will achieve |
| 해체, casual level | irulgeI will achieve |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | irulkkayo?shall I achieve? |
| 해체, casual level | irulkka?shall I achieve? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | irugoI achieve, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | irwoseobecause I achieve |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | irumyeonif you achieve |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | irujimanI achieve, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | irunikkabecause I achieve |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | iruneundeI achieve (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | iruneunachieve (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | irunachieved (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | irulwill achieve (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | irusyeosseoyohe/she achieved (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.