Korean reference
일으키다
ireukida
to cause; to raise (up)
Regular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ireukyeoyocause |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ireukimnidacause |
| 해체, casual level | ireukyeocause |
| 한다체, plain written level | ireukindacause |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ireukyeosseoyocaused |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ireukyeotseumnidacaused |
| 해체, casual level | ireukyeosseocaused |
| 한다체, plain written level | ireukyeotdacaused |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ireukil geoyeyowill cause |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ireukil geomnidawill cause |
| 해체, casual level | ireukil geoyawill cause |
| 한다체, plain written level | ireukil geosidawill cause |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ireukigesseoyowill probably cause |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ireukigetseumnidawill probably cause |
| 해체, casual level | ireukigesseowill probably cause |
| 한다체, plain written level | ireukigetdawill probably cause |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ireukigo isseoyobe causing |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ireukigo itseumnidabe causing |
| 해체, casual level | ireukigo isseobe causing |
| 한다체, plain written level | ireukigo itdabe causing |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an ireukyeoyodo not cause |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an ireukimnidado not cause |
| 해체, casual level | an ireukyeodo not cause |
| 한다체, plain written level | an ireukindado not cause |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ireukiji anayodo not cause |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ireukiji anseumnidado not cause |
| 해체, casual level | ireukiji anado not cause |
| 한다체, plain written level | ireukiji anneundado not cause |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ireukiseyohe/she causes (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ireukisimnidahe/she causes (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | ireukisyeohe/she causes (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | ireukisindahe/she causes (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ireukigo sipeoyoI want to cause |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ireukigo sipseumnidaI want to cause |
| 해체, casual level | ireukigo sipeoI want to cause |
| 한다체, plain written level | ireukigo sipdaI want to cause |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ireukyeoyo?do you cause? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ireukimnikka?do you cause? |
| 해체, casual level | ireukyeo?do you cause? |
| 한다체, plain written level | ireukini?do you cause? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ireukyeosseoyo?did you cause? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ireukyeotseumnikka?did you cause? |
| 해체, casual level | ireukyeosseo?did you cause? |
| 한다체, plain written level | ireukyeonni?did you cause? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ireukiseyocause! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ireukisipsiocause! |
| 해체, casual level | ireukyeocause! |
| 한다체, plain written level | ireukyeoracause! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ireukyeoyolet's cause! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ireukipsidalet's cause! |
| 해체, casual level | ireukijalet's cause! |
| 한다체, plain written level | ireukijalet's cause! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ireukilgeyoI will cause |
| 해체, casual level | ireukilgeI will cause |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ireukilkkayo?shall I cause? |
| 해체, casual level | ireukilkka?shall I cause? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | ireukigoI cause, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | ireukyeoseobecause I cause |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | ireukimyeonif you cause |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | ireukijimanI cause, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | ireukinikkabecause I cause |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | ireukineundeI cause (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | ireukineuncause (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | ireukincaused (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | ireukilwill cause (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | ireukisyeosseoyohe/she caused (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.