Korean reference
익다
ikda
to ripen or be cooked
Regular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | igeoyoripen |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ikseumnidaripen |
| 해체, casual level | igeoripen |
| 한다체, plain written level | ingneundaripen |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | igeosseoyoripened |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | igeotseumnidaripened |
| 해체, casual level | igeosseoripened |
| 한다체, plain written level | igeotdaripened |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | igeul geoyeyowill ripen |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | igeul geomnidawill ripen |
| 해체, casual level | igeul geoyawill ripen |
| 한다체, plain written level | igeul geosidawill ripen |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ikgesseoyowill probably ripen |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ikgetseumnidawill probably ripen |
| 해체, casual level | ikgesseowill probably ripen |
| 한다체, plain written level | ikgetdawill probably ripen |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ikgo isseoyobe ripening |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ikgo itseumnidabe ripening |
| 해체, casual level | ikgo isseobe ripening |
| 한다체, plain written level | ikgo itdabe ripening |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an igeoyodo not ripen |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an ikseumnidado not ripen |
| 해체, casual level | an igeodo not ripen |
| 한다체, plain written level | an ingneundado not ripen |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ikji anayodo not ripen |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ikji anseumnidado not ripen |
| 해체, casual level | ikji anado not ripen |
| 한다체, plain written level | ikji anneundado not ripen |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | igeuseyohe/she ripens (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | igeusimnidahe/she ripens (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | igeusyeohe/she ripens (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | igeusindahe/she ripens (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ikgo sipeoyoI want to ripen |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ikgo sipseumnidaI want to ripen |
| 해체, casual level | ikgo sipeoI want to ripen |
| 한다체, plain written level | ikgo sipdaI want to ripen |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | igeoyo?do you ripen? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ikseumnikka?do you ripen? |
| 해체, casual level | igeo?do you ripen? |
| 한다체, plain written level | ingni?do you ripen? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | igeosseoyo?did you ripen? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | igeotseumnikka?did you ripen? |
| 해체, casual level | igeosseo?did you ripen? |
| 한다체, plain written level | igeonni?did you ripen? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | igeuseyoripen! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | igeusipsioripen! |
| 해체, casual level | igeoripen! |
| 한다체, plain written level | igeoraripen! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | igeoyolet's ripen! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | igeupsidalet's ripen! |
| 해체, casual level | ikjalet's ripen! |
| 한다체, plain written level | ikjalet's ripen! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | igeulgeyoI will ripen |
| 해체, casual level | igeulgeI will ripen |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | igeulkkayo?shall I ripen? |
| 해체, casual level | igeulkka?shall I ripen? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | ikgoI ripen, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | igeoseobecause I ripen |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | igeumyeonif you ripen |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | ikjimanI ripen, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | igeunikkabecause I ripen |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | ingneundeI ripen (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | ingneunripen (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | igeunripened (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | igeulwill ripen (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | igeusyeosseoyohe/she ripened (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.