Korean reference
일어서다
ireoseoda
to stand up
Regular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ireoseoyostand up |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ireoseomnidastand up |
| 해체, casual level | ireoseostand up |
| 한다체, plain written level | ireoseondastand up |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ireoseosseoyostood up |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ireoseotseumnidastood up |
| 해체, casual level | ireoseosseostood up |
| 한다체, plain written level | ireoseotdastood up |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ireoseol geoyeyowill stand up |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ireoseol geomnidawill stand up |
| 해체, casual level | ireoseol geoyawill stand up |
| 한다체, plain written level | ireoseol geosidawill stand up |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ireoseogesseoyowill probably stand up |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ireoseogetseumnidawill probably stand up |
| 해체, casual level | ireoseogesseowill probably stand up |
| 한다체, plain written level | ireoseogetdawill probably stand up |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ireoseogo isseoyobe standing up |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ireoseogo itseumnidabe standing up |
| 해체, casual level | ireoseogo isseobe standing up |
| 한다체, plain written level | ireoseogo itdabe standing up |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an ireoseoyodo not stand up |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an ireoseomnidado not stand up |
| 해체, casual level | an ireoseodo not stand up |
| 한다체, plain written level | an ireoseondado not stand up |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ireoseoji anayodo not stand up |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ireoseoji anseumnidado not stand up |
| 해체, casual level | ireoseoji anado not stand up |
| 한다체, plain written level | ireoseoji anneundado not stand up |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ireoseoseyohe/she stands up (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ireoseosimnidahe/she stands up (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | ireoseosyeohe/she stands up (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | ireoseosindahe/she stands up (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ireoseogo sipeoyoI want to stand up |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ireoseogo sipseumnidaI want to stand up |
| 해체, casual level | ireoseogo sipeoI want to stand up |
| 한다체, plain written level | ireoseogo sipdaI want to stand up |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ireoseoyo?do you stand up? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ireoseomnikka?do you stand up? |
| 해체, casual level | ireoseo?do you stand up? |
| 한다체, plain written level | ireoseoni?do you stand up? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ireoseosseoyo?did you stand up? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ireoseotseumnikka?did you stand up? |
| 해체, casual level | ireoseosseo?did you stand up? |
| 한다체, plain written level | ireoseonni?did you stand up? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ireoseoseyostand up! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ireoseosipsiostand up! |
| 해체, casual level | ireoseostand up! |
| 한다체, plain written level | ireoseorastand up! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ireoseoyolet's stand up! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ireoseopsidalet's stand up! |
| 해체, casual level | ireoseojalet's stand up! |
| 한다체, plain written level | ireoseojalet's stand up! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ireoseolgeyoI will stand up |
| 해체, casual level | ireoseolgeI will stand up |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ireoseolkkayo?shall I stand up? |
| 해체, casual level | ireoseolkka?shall I stand up? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | ireoseogoI stand up, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | ireoseoseobecause I stand up |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | ireoseomyeonif you stand up |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | ireoseojimanI stand up, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | ireoseonikkabecause I stand up |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | ireoseoneundeI stand up (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | ireoseoneunstand up (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | ireoseonstood up (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | ireoseolwill stand up (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | ireoseosyeosseoyohe/she stood up (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.