Korean reference
입양하다
ibyanghada
to adopt
Irregular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ibyanghaeyoadopt |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ibyanghamnidaadopt |
| 해체, casual level | ibyanghaeadopt |
| 한다체, plain written level | ibyanghandaadopt |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ibyanghaesseoyoadopted |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ibyanghaetseumnidaadopted |
| 해체, casual level | ibyanghaesseoadopted |
| 한다체, plain written level | ibyanghaetdaadopted |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ibyanghal geoyeyowill adopt |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ibyanghal geomnidawill adopt |
| 해체, casual level | ibyanghal geoyawill adopt |
| 한다체, plain written level | ibyanghal geosidawill adopt |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ibyanghagesseoyowill probably adopt |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ibyanghagetseumnidawill probably adopt |
| 해체, casual level | ibyanghagesseowill probably adopt |
| 한다체, plain written level | ibyanghagetdawill probably adopt |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ibyanghago isseoyobe adopting |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ibyanghago itseumnidabe adopting |
| 해체, casual level | ibyanghago isseobe adopting |
| 한다체, plain written level | ibyanghago itdabe adopting |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ibyang an haeyodo not adopt |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ibyang an hamnidado not adopt |
| 해체, casual level | ibyang an haedo not adopt |
| 한다체, plain written level | ibyang an handado not adopt |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ibyanghaji anayodo not adopt |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ibyanghaji anseumnidado not adopt |
| 해체, casual level | ibyanghaji anado not adopt |
| 한다체, plain written level | ibyanghaji anneundado not adopt |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ibyanghaseyohe/she adopts (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ibyanghasimnidahe/she adopts (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | ibyanghasyeohe/she adopts (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | ibyanghasindahe/she adopts (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ibyanghago sipeoyoI want to adopt |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ibyanghago sipseumnidaI want to adopt |
| 해체, casual level | ibyanghago sipeoI want to adopt |
| 한다체, plain written level | ibyanghago sipdaI want to adopt |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ibyanghaeyo?do you adopt? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ibyanghamnikka?do you adopt? |
| 해체, casual level | ibyanghae?do you adopt? |
| 한다체, plain written level | ibyanghani?do you adopt? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ibyanghaesseoyo?did you adopt? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ibyanghaetseumnikka?did you adopt? |
| 해체, casual level | ibyanghaesseo?did you adopt? |
| 한다체, plain written level | ibyanghaenni?did you adopt? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ibyanghaseyoadopt! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ibyanghasipsioadopt! |
| 해체, casual level | ibyanghaeadopt! |
| 한다체, plain written level | ibyanghaeraadopt! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ibyanghaeyolet's adopt! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | ibyanghapsidalet's adopt! |
| 해체, casual level | ibyanghajalet's adopt! |
| 한다체, plain written level | ibyanghajalet's adopt! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ibyanghalgeyoI will adopt |
| 해체, casual level | ibyanghalgeI will adopt |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | ibyanghalkkayo?shall I adopt? |
| 해체, casual level | ibyanghalkka?shall I adopt? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | ibyanghagoI adopt, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | ibyanghaeseobecause I adopt |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | ibyanghamyeonif you adopt |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | ibyanghajimanI adopt, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | ibyanghanikkabecause I adopt |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | ibyanghaneundeI adopt (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | ibyanghaneunadopt (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | ibyanghanadopted (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | ibyanghalwill adopt (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | ibyanghasyeosseoyohe/she adopted (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.