Korean reference
자르다
jareuda
to cut
Irregular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jallayocut |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jareumnidacut |
| 해체, casual level | jallacut |
| 한다체, plain written level | jareundacut |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jallasseoyocut |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jallatseumnidacut |
| 해체, casual level | jallasseocut |
| 한다체, plain written level | jallatdacut |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jareul geoyeyowill cut |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jareul geomnidawill cut |
| 해체, casual level | jareul geoyawill cut |
| 한다체, plain written level | jareul geosidawill cut |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jareugesseoyowill probably cut |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jareugetseumnidawill probably cut |
| 해체, casual level | jareugesseowill probably cut |
| 한다체, plain written level | jareugetdawill probably cut |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jareugo isseoyobe cutting |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jareugo itseumnidabe cutting |
| 해체, casual level | jareugo isseobe cutting |
| 한다체, plain written level | jareugo itdabe cutting |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an jallayodo not cut |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an jareumnidado not cut |
| 해체, casual level | an jallado not cut |
| 한다체, plain written level | an jareundado not cut |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jareuji anayodo not cut |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jareuji anseumnidado not cut |
| 해체, casual level | jareuji anado not cut |
| 한다체, plain written level | jareuji anneundado not cut |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jareuseyohe/she cuts (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jareusimnidahe/she cuts (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | jareusyeohe/she cuts (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | jareusindahe/she cuts (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jareugo sipeoyoI want to cut |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jareugo sipseumnidaI want to cut |
| 해체, casual level | jareugo sipeoI want to cut |
| 한다체, plain written level | jareugo sipdaI want to cut |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jallayo?do you cut? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jareumnikka?do you cut? |
| 해체, casual level | jalla?do you cut? |
| 한다체, plain written level | jareuni?do you cut? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jallasseoyo?did you cut? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jallatseumnikka?did you cut? |
| 해체, casual level | jallasseo?did you cut? |
| 한다체, plain written level | jallanni?did you cut? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jareuseyocut! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jareusipsiocut! |
| 해체, casual level | jallacut! |
| 한다체, plain written level | jallaracut! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jallayolet's cut! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jareupsidalet's cut! |
| 해체, casual level | jareujalet's cut! |
| 한다체, plain written level | jareujalet's cut! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jareulgeyoI will cut |
| 해체, casual level | jareulgeI will cut |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jareulkkayo?shall I cut? |
| 해체, casual level | jareulkka?shall I cut? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jareugoI cut, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jallaseobecause I cut |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jareumyeonif you cut |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jareujimanI cut, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jareunikkabecause I cut |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jareuneundeI cut (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jareuneuncut (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jareuncut (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jareulwill cut (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | jareusyeosseoyohe/she cut (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.