Korean reference
조언하다
joeonhada
to give advice
Irregular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | joeonhaeyogive advice |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | joeonhamnidagive advice |
| 해체, casual level | joeonhaegive advice |
| 한다체, plain written level | joeonhandagive advice |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | joeonhaesseoyogave advice |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | joeonhaetseumnidagave advice |
| 해체, casual level | joeonhaesseogave advice |
| 한다체, plain written level | joeonhaetdagave advice |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | joeonhal geoyeyowill give advice |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | joeonhal geomnidawill give advice |
| 해체, casual level | joeonhal geoyawill give advice |
| 한다체, plain written level | joeonhal geosidawill give advice |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | joeonhagesseoyowill probably give advice |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | joeonhagetseumnidawill probably give advice |
| 해체, casual level | joeonhagesseowill probably give advice |
| 한다체, plain written level | joeonhagetdawill probably give advice |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | joeonhago isseoyobe giving advice |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | joeonhago itseumnidabe giving advice |
| 해체, casual level | joeonhago isseobe giving advice |
| 한다체, plain written level | joeonhago itdabe giving advice |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | joeon an haeyodo not give advice |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | joeon an hamnidado not give advice |
| 해체, casual level | joeon an haedo not give advice |
| 한다체, plain written level | joeon an handado not give advice |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | joeonhaji anayodo not give advice |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | joeonhaji anseumnidado not give advice |
| 해체, casual level | joeonhaji anado not give advice |
| 한다체, plain written level | joeonhaji anneundado not give advice |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | joeonhaseyohe/she gives advice (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | joeonhasimnidahe/she gives advice (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | joeonhasyeohe/she gives advice (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | joeonhasindahe/she gives advice (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | joeonhago sipeoyoI want to give advice |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | joeonhago sipseumnidaI want to give advice |
| 해체, casual level | joeonhago sipeoI want to give advice |
| 한다체, plain written level | joeonhago sipdaI want to give advice |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | joeonhaeyo?do you give advice? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | joeonhamnikka?do you give advice? |
| 해체, casual level | joeonhae?do you give advice? |
| 한다체, plain written level | joeonhani?do you give advice? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | joeonhaesseoyo?did you give advice? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | joeonhaetseumnikka?did you give advice? |
| 해체, casual level | joeonhaesseo?did you give advice? |
| 한다체, plain written level | joeonhaenni?did you give advice? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | joeonhaseyogive advice! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | joeonhasipsiogive advice! |
| 해체, casual level | joeonhaegive advice! |
| 한다체, plain written level | joeonhaeragive advice! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | joeonhaeyolet's give advice! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | joeonhapsidalet's give advice! |
| 해체, casual level | joeonhajalet's give advice! |
| 한다체, plain written level | joeonhajalet's give advice! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | joeonhalgeyoI will give advice |
| 해체, casual level | joeonhalgeI will give advice |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | joeonhalkkayo?shall I give advice? |
| 해체, casual level | joeonhalkka?shall I give advice? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | joeonhagoI give advice, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | joeonhaeseobecause I give advice |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | joeonhamyeonif you give advice |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | joeonhajimanI give advice, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | joeonhanikkabecause I give advice |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | joeonhaneundeI give advice (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | joeonhaneungive advice (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | joeonhangave advice (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | joeonhalwill give advice (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | joeonhasyeosseoyohe/she gave advice (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.