Korean reference
지니다
jinida
to possess; to carry
Regular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jinyeoyopossess |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jinimnidapossess |
| 해체, casual level | jinyeopossess |
| 한다체, plain written level | jinindapossess |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jinyeosseoyopossessed |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jinyeotseumnidapossessed |
| 해체, casual level | jinyeosseopossessed |
| 한다체, plain written level | jinyeotdapossessed |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jinil geoyeyowill possess |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jinil geomnidawill possess |
| 해체, casual level | jinil geoyawill possess |
| 한다체, plain written level | jinil geosidawill possess |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jinigesseoyowill probably possess |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jinigetseumnidawill probably possess |
| 해체, casual level | jinigesseowill probably possess |
| 한다체, plain written level | jinigetdawill probably possess |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jinigo isseoyobe possessing |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jinigo itseumnidabe possessing |
| 해체, casual level | jinigo isseobe possessing |
| 한다체, plain written level | jinigo itdabe possessing |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an jinyeoyodo not possess |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an jinimnidado not possess |
| 해체, casual level | an jinyeodo not possess |
| 한다체, plain written level | an jinindado not possess |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jiniji anayodo not possess |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jiniji anseumnidado not possess |
| 해체, casual level | jiniji anado not possess |
| 한다체, plain written level | jiniji anneundado not possess |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jiniseyohe/she possesses (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jinisimnidahe/she possesses (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | jinisyeohe/she possesses (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | jinisindahe/she possesses (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jinigo sipeoyoI want to possess |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jinigo sipseumnidaI want to possess |
| 해체, casual level | jinigo sipeoI want to possess |
| 한다체, plain written level | jinigo sipdaI want to possess |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jinyeoyo?do you possess? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jinimnikka?do you possess? |
| 해체, casual level | jinyeo?do you possess? |
| 한다체, plain written level | jinini?do you possess? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jinyeosseoyo?did you possess? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jinyeotseumnikka?did you possess? |
| 해체, casual level | jinyeosseo?did you possess? |
| 한다체, plain written level | jinyeonni?did you possess? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jiniseyopossess! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jinisipsiopossess! |
| 해체, casual level | jinyeopossess! |
| 한다체, plain written level | jinyeorapossess! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jinyeoyolet's possess! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jinipsidalet's possess! |
| 해체, casual level | jinijalet's possess! |
| 한다체, plain written level | jinijalet's possess! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jinilgeyoI will possess |
| 해체, casual level | jinilgeI will possess |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jinilkkayo?shall I possess? |
| 해체, casual level | jinilkka?shall I possess? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jinigoI possess, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jinyeoseobecause I possess |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jinimyeonif you possess |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jinijimanI possess, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jininikkabecause I possess |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jinineundeI possess (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jinineunpossess (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jininpossessed (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jinilwill possess (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | jinisyeosseoyohe/she possessed (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.