Korean reference
진행하다
jinhaenghada
to carry out
Irregular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jinhaenghaeyocarry out |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jinhaenghamnidacarry out |
| 해체, casual level | jinhaenghaecarry out |
| 한다체, plain written level | jinhaenghandacarry out |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jinhaenghaesseoyocarried out |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jinhaenghaetseumnidacarried out |
| 해체, casual level | jinhaenghaesseocarried out |
| 한다체, plain written level | jinhaenghaetdacarried out |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jinhaenghal geoyeyowill carry out |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jinhaenghal geomnidawill carry out |
| 해체, casual level | jinhaenghal geoyawill carry out |
| 한다체, plain written level | jinhaenghal geosidawill carry out |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jinhaenghagesseoyowill probably carry out |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jinhaenghagetseumnidawill probably carry out |
| 해체, casual level | jinhaenghagesseowill probably carry out |
| 한다체, plain written level | jinhaenghagetdawill probably carry out |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jinhaenghago isseoyobe carrying out |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jinhaenghago itseumnidabe carrying out |
| 해체, casual level | jinhaenghago isseobe carrying out |
| 한다체, plain written level | jinhaenghago itdabe carrying out |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jinhaeng an haeyodo not carry out |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jinhaeng an hamnidado not carry out |
| 해체, casual level | jinhaeng an haedo not carry out |
| 한다체, plain written level | jinhaeng an handado not carry out |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jinhaenghaji anayodo not carry out |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jinhaenghaji anseumnidado not carry out |
| 해체, casual level | jinhaenghaji anado not carry out |
| 한다체, plain written level | jinhaenghaji anneundado not carry out |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jinhaenghaseyohe/she carries out (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jinhaenghasimnidahe/she carries out (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | jinhaenghasyeohe/she carries out (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | jinhaenghasindahe/she carries out (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jinhaenghago sipeoyoI want to carry out |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jinhaenghago sipseumnidaI want to carry out |
| 해체, casual level | jinhaenghago sipeoI want to carry out |
| 한다체, plain written level | jinhaenghago sipdaI want to carry out |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jinhaenghaeyo?do you carry out? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jinhaenghamnikka?do you carry out? |
| 해체, casual level | jinhaenghae?do you carry out? |
| 한다체, plain written level | jinhaenghani?do you carry out? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jinhaenghaesseoyo?did you carry out? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jinhaenghaetseumnikka?did you carry out? |
| 해체, casual level | jinhaenghaesseo?did you carry out? |
| 한다체, plain written level | jinhaenghaenni?did you carry out? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jinhaenghaseyocarry out! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jinhaenghasipsiocarry out! |
| 해체, casual level | jinhaenghaecarry out! |
| 한다체, plain written level | jinhaenghaeracarry out! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jinhaenghaeyolet's carry out! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jinhaenghapsidalet's carry out! |
| 해체, casual level | jinhaenghajalet's carry out! |
| 한다체, plain written level | jinhaenghajalet's carry out! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jinhaenghalgeyoI will carry out |
| 해체, casual level | jinhaenghalgeI will carry out |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jinhaenghalkkayo?shall I carry out? |
| 해체, casual level | jinhaenghalkka?shall I carry out? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jinhaenghagoI carry out, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jinhaenghaeseobecause I carry out |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jinhaenghamyeonif you carry out |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jinhaenghajimanI carry out, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jinhaenghanikkabecause I carry out |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jinhaenghaneundeI carry out (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jinhaenghaneuncarry out (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jinhaenghancarried out (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jinhaenghalwill carry out (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | jinhaenghasyeosseoyohe/she carried out (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.