Korean reference
지르다
jireuda
to let out (a shout)
Irregular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jilleoyoshout |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jireumnidashout |
| 해체, casual level | jilleoshout |
| 한다체, plain written level | jireundashout |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jilleosseoyoshouted |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jilleotseumnidashouted |
| 해체, casual level | jilleosseoshouted |
| 한다체, plain written level | jilleotdashouted |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jireul geoyeyowill shout |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jireul geomnidawill shout |
| 해체, casual level | jireul geoyawill shout |
| 한다체, plain written level | jireul geosidawill shout |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jireugesseoyowill probably shout |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jireugetseumnidawill probably shout |
| 해체, casual level | jireugesseowill probably shout |
| 한다체, plain written level | jireugetdawill probably shout |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jireugo isseoyobe shouting |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jireugo itseumnidabe shouting |
| 해체, casual level | jireugo isseobe shouting |
| 한다체, plain written level | jireugo itdabe shouting |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an jilleoyodo not shout |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an jireumnidado not shout |
| 해체, casual level | an jilleodo not shout |
| 한다체, plain written level | an jireundado not shout |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jireuji anayodo not shout |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jireuji anseumnidado not shout |
| 해체, casual level | jireuji anado not shout |
| 한다체, plain written level | jireuji anneundado not shout |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jireuseyohe/she shouts (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jireusimnidahe/she shouts (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | jireusyeohe/she shouts (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | jireusindahe/she shouts (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jireugo sipeoyoI want to shout |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jireugo sipseumnidaI want to shout |
| 해체, casual level | jireugo sipeoI want to shout |
| 한다체, plain written level | jireugo sipdaI want to shout |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jilleoyo?do you shout? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jireumnikka?do you shout? |
| 해체, casual level | jilleo?do you shout? |
| 한다체, plain written level | jireuni?do you shout? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jilleosseoyo?did you shout? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jilleotseumnikka?did you shout? |
| 해체, casual level | jilleosseo?did you shout? |
| 한다체, plain written level | jilleonni?did you shout? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jireuseyoshout! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jireusipsioshout! |
| 해체, casual level | jilleoshout! |
| 한다체, plain written level | jilleorashout! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jilleoyolet's shout! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jireupsidalet's shout! |
| 해체, casual level | jireujalet's shout! |
| 한다체, plain written level | jireujalet's shout! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jireulgeyoI will shout |
| 해체, casual level | jireulgeI will shout |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jireulkkayo?shall I shout? |
| 해체, casual level | jireulkka?shall I shout? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jireugoI shout, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jilleoseobecause I shout |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jireumyeonif you shout |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jireujimanI shout, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jireunikkabecause I shout |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jireuneundeI shout (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jireuneunshout (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jireunshouted (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jireulwill shout (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | jireusyeosseoyohe/she shouted (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.