Korean reference
집중하다
jipjunghada
to concentrate
Irregular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jipjunghaeyoconcentrate |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jipjunghamnidaconcentrate |
| 해체, casual level | jipjunghaeconcentrate |
| 한다체, plain written level | jipjunghandaconcentrate |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jipjunghaesseoyoconcentrated |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jipjunghaetseumnidaconcentrated |
| 해체, casual level | jipjunghaesseoconcentrated |
| 한다체, plain written level | jipjunghaetdaconcentrated |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jipjunghal geoyeyowill concentrate |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jipjunghal geomnidawill concentrate |
| 해체, casual level | jipjunghal geoyawill concentrate |
| 한다체, plain written level | jipjunghal geosidawill concentrate |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jipjunghagesseoyowill probably concentrate |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jipjunghagetseumnidawill probably concentrate |
| 해체, casual level | jipjunghagesseowill probably concentrate |
| 한다체, plain written level | jipjunghagetdawill probably concentrate |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jipjunghago isseoyobe concentrating |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jipjunghago itseumnidabe concentrating |
| 해체, casual level | jipjunghago isseobe concentrating |
| 한다체, plain written level | jipjunghago itdabe concentrating |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jipjung an haeyodo not concentrate |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jipjung an hamnidado not concentrate |
| 해체, casual level | jipjung an haedo not concentrate |
| 한다체, plain written level | jipjung an handado not concentrate |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jipjunghaji anayodo not concentrate |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jipjunghaji anseumnidado not concentrate |
| 해체, casual level | jipjunghaji anado not concentrate |
| 한다체, plain written level | jipjunghaji anneundado not concentrate |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jipjunghaseyohe/she concentrates (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jipjunghasimnidahe/she concentrates (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | jipjunghasyeohe/she concentrates (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | jipjunghasindahe/she concentrates (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jipjunghago sipeoyoI want to concentrate |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jipjunghago sipseumnidaI want to concentrate |
| 해체, casual level | jipjunghago sipeoI want to concentrate |
| 한다체, plain written level | jipjunghago sipdaI want to concentrate |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jipjunghaeyo?do you concentrate? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jipjunghamnikka?do you concentrate? |
| 해체, casual level | jipjunghae?do you concentrate? |
| 한다체, plain written level | jipjunghani?do you concentrate? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jipjunghaesseoyo?did you concentrate? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jipjunghaetseumnikka?did you concentrate? |
| 해체, casual level | jipjunghaesseo?did you concentrate? |
| 한다체, plain written level | jipjunghaenni?did you concentrate? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jipjunghaseyoconcentrate! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jipjunghasipsioconcentrate! |
| 해체, casual level | jipjunghaeconcentrate! |
| 한다체, plain written level | jipjunghaeraconcentrate! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jipjunghaeyolet's concentrate! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jipjunghapsidalet's concentrate! |
| 해체, casual level | jipjunghajalet's concentrate! |
| 한다체, plain written level | jipjunghajalet's concentrate! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jipjunghalgeyoI will concentrate |
| 해체, casual level | jipjunghalgeI will concentrate |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jipjunghalkkayo?shall I concentrate? |
| 해체, casual level | jipjunghalkka?shall I concentrate? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jipjunghagoI concentrate, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jipjunghaeseobecause I concentrate |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jipjunghamyeonif you concentrate |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jipjunghajimanI concentrate, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jipjunghanikkabecause I concentrate |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jipjunghaneundeI concentrate (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jipjunghaneunconcentrate (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jipjunghanconcentrated (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jipjunghalwill concentrate (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | jipjunghasyeosseoyohe/she concentrated (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.