Korean reference
착각하다
chakgakada
to be mistaken
Irregular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chakgakaeyoam/is/are mistaken |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chakgakamnidaam/is/are mistaken |
| 해체, casual level | chakgakaeam/is/are mistaken |
| 한다체, plain written level | chakgakandaam/is/are mistaken |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chakgakaesseoyowas/were mistaken |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chakgakaetseumnidawas/were mistaken |
| 해체, casual level | chakgakaesseowas/were mistaken |
| 한다체, plain written level | chakgakaetdawas/were mistaken |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chakgakal geoyeyowill be mistaken |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chakgakal geomnidawill be mistaken |
| 해체, casual level | chakgakal geoyawill be mistaken |
| 한다체, plain written level | chakgakal geosidawill be mistaken |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chakgakagesseoyowill probably be mistaken |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chakgakagetseumnidawill probably be mistaken |
| 해체, casual level | chakgakagesseowill probably be mistaken |
| 한다체, plain written level | chakgakagetdawill probably be mistaken |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chakgakago isseoyobe mistaken (ongoing) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chakgakago itseumnidabe mistaken (ongoing) |
| 해체, casual level | chakgakago isseobe mistaken (ongoing) |
| 한다체, plain written level | chakgakago itdabe mistaken (ongoing) |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chakgak an haeyonot be mistaken |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chakgak an hamnidanot be mistaken |
| 해체, casual level | chakgak an haenot be mistaken |
| 한다체, plain written level | chakgak an handanot be mistaken |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chakgakaji anayonot be mistaken |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chakgakaji anseumnidanot be mistaken |
| 해체, casual level | chakgakaji ananot be mistaken |
| 한다체, plain written level | chakgakaji anneundanot be mistaken |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chakgakaseyohe/she is mistaken (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chakgakasimnidahe/she is mistaken (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | chakgakasyeohe/she is mistaken (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | chakgakasindahe/she is mistaken (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chakgakago sipeoyoI want to be mistaken |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chakgakago sipseumnidaI want to be mistaken |
| 해체, casual level | chakgakago sipeoI want to be mistaken |
| 한다체, plain written level | chakgakago sipdaI want to be mistaken |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chakgakaeyo?are you mistaken? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chakgakamnikka?are you mistaken? |
| 해체, casual level | chakgakae?are you mistaken? |
| 한다체, plain written level | chakgakani?are you mistaken? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chakgakaesseoyo?were you mistaken? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chakgakaetseumnikka?were you mistaken? |
| 해체, casual level | chakgakaesseo?were you mistaken? |
| 한다체, plain written level | chakgakaenni?were you mistaken? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chakgakaseyobe mistaken! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chakgakasipsiobe mistaken! |
| 해체, casual level | chakgakaebe mistaken! |
| 한다체, plain written level | chakgakaerabe mistaken! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chakgakaeyolet's be mistaken! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chakgakapsidalet's be mistaken! |
| 해체, casual level | chakgakajalet's be mistaken! |
| 한다체, plain written level | chakgakajalet's be mistaken! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chakgakalgeyoI will be mistaken |
| 해체, casual level | chakgakalgeI will be mistaken |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chakgakalkkayo?shall I be mistaken? |
| 해체, casual level | chakgakalkka?shall I be mistaken? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chakgakagoI am mistaken, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chakgakaeseobecause I am mistaken |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chakgakamyeonif you are mistaken |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chakgakajimanI am mistaken, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chakgakanikkabecause I am mistaken |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chakgakaneundeI am mistaken (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chakgakaneunbe mistaken (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chakgakanwas mistaken (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chakgakalwill be mistaken (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | chakgakasyeosseoyohe/she was/were mistaken (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.