Korean reference
출산하다
chulsanhada
to give birth
Irregular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chulsanhaeyogive birth |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chulsanhamnidagive birth |
| 해체, casual level | chulsanhaegive birth |
| 한다체, plain written level | chulsanhandagive birth |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chulsanhaesseoyogave birth |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chulsanhaetseumnidagave birth |
| 해체, casual level | chulsanhaesseogave birth |
| 한다체, plain written level | chulsanhaetdagave birth |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chulsanhal geoyeyowill give birth |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chulsanhal geomnidawill give birth |
| 해체, casual level | chulsanhal geoyawill give birth |
| 한다체, plain written level | chulsanhal geosidawill give birth |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chulsanhagesseoyowill probably give birth |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chulsanhagetseumnidawill probably give birth |
| 해체, casual level | chulsanhagesseowill probably give birth |
| 한다체, plain written level | chulsanhagetdawill probably give birth |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chulsanhago isseoyobe giving birth |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chulsanhago itseumnidabe giving birth |
| 해체, casual level | chulsanhago isseobe giving birth |
| 한다체, plain written level | chulsanhago itdabe giving birth |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chulsan an haeyodo not give birth |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chulsan an hamnidado not give birth |
| 해체, casual level | chulsan an haedo not give birth |
| 한다체, plain written level | chulsan an handado not give birth |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chulsanhaji anayodo not give birth |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chulsanhaji anseumnidado not give birth |
| 해체, casual level | chulsanhaji anado not give birth |
| 한다체, plain written level | chulsanhaji anneundado not give birth |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chulsanhaseyohe/she gives birth (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chulsanhasimnidahe/she gives birth (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | chulsanhasyeohe/she gives birth (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | chulsanhasindahe/she gives birth (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chulsanhago sipeoyoI want to give birth |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chulsanhago sipseumnidaI want to give birth |
| 해체, casual level | chulsanhago sipeoI want to give birth |
| 한다체, plain written level | chulsanhago sipdaI want to give birth |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chulsanhaeyo?do you give birth? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chulsanhamnikka?do you give birth? |
| 해체, casual level | chulsanhae?do you give birth? |
| 한다체, plain written level | chulsanhani?do you give birth? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chulsanhaesseoyo?did you give birth? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chulsanhaetseumnikka?did you give birth? |
| 해체, casual level | chulsanhaesseo?did you give birth? |
| 한다체, plain written level | chulsanhaenni?did you give birth? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chulsanhaseyogive birth! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chulsanhasipsiogive birth! |
| 해체, casual level | chulsanhaegive birth! |
| 한다체, plain written level | chulsanhaeragive birth! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chulsanhaeyolet's give birth! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chulsanhapsidalet's give birth! |
| 해체, casual level | chulsanhajalet's give birth! |
| 한다체, plain written level | chulsanhajalet's give birth! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chulsanhalgeyoI will give birth |
| 해체, casual level | chulsanhalgeI will give birth |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chulsanhalkkayo?shall I give birth? |
| 해체, casual level | chulsanhalkka?shall I give birth? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chulsanhagoI give birth, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chulsanhaeseobecause I give birth |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chulsanhamyeonif you give birth |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chulsanhajimanI give birth, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chulsanhanikkabecause I give birth |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chulsanhaneundeI give birth (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chulsanhaneungive birth (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chulsanhangave birth (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chulsanhalwill give birth (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | chulsanhasyeosseoyohe/she gave birth (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.