Korean reference
출판하다
chulpanhada
to publish
Irregular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chulpanhaeyopublish |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chulpanhamnidapublish |
| 해체, casual level | chulpanhaepublish |
| 한다체, plain written level | chulpanhandapublish |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chulpanhaesseoyopublished |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chulpanhaetseumnidapublished |
| 해체, casual level | chulpanhaesseopublished |
| 한다체, plain written level | chulpanhaetdapublished |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chulpanhal geoyeyowill publish |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chulpanhal geomnidawill publish |
| 해체, casual level | chulpanhal geoyawill publish |
| 한다체, plain written level | chulpanhal geosidawill publish |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chulpanhagesseoyowill probably publish |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chulpanhagetseumnidawill probably publish |
| 해체, casual level | chulpanhagesseowill probably publish |
| 한다체, plain written level | chulpanhagetdawill probably publish |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chulpanhago isseoyobe publishing |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chulpanhago itseumnidabe publishing |
| 해체, casual level | chulpanhago isseobe publishing |
| 한다체, plain written level | chulpanhago itdabe publishing |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chulpan an haeyodo not publish |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chulpan an hamnidado not publish |
| 해체, casual level | chulpan an haedo not publish |
| 한다체, plain written level | chulpan an handado not publish |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chulpanhaji anayodo not publish |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chulpanhaji anseumnidado not publish |
| 해체, casual level | chulpanhaji anado not publish |
| 한다체, plain written level | chulpanhaji anneundado not publish |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chulpanhaseyohe/she publishes (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chulpanhasimnidahe/she publishes (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | chulpanhasyeohe/she publishes (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | chulpanhasindahe/she publishes (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chulpanhago sipeoyoI want to publish |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chulpanhago sipseumnidaI want to publish |
| 해체, casual level | chulpanhago sipeoI want to publish |
| 한다체, plain written level | chulpanhago sipdaI want to publish |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chulpanhaeyo?do you publish? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chulpanhamnikka?do you publish? |
| 해체, casual level | chulpanhae?do you publish? |
| 한다체, plain written level | chulpanhani?do you publish? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chulpanhaesseoyo?did you publish? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chulpanhaetseumnikka?did you publish? |
| 해체, casual level | chulpanhaesseo?did you publish? |
| 한다체, plain written level | chulpanhaenni?did you publish? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chulpanhaseyopublish! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chulpanhasipsiopublish! |
| 해체, casual level | chulpanhaepublish! |
| 한다체, plain written level | chulpanhaerapublish! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chulpanhaeyolet's publish! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chulpanhapsidalet's publish! |
| 해체, casual level | chulpanhajalet's publish! |
| 한다체, plain written level | chulpanhajalet's publish! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chulpanhalgeyoI will publish |
| 해체, casual level | chulpanhalgeI will publish |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chulpanhalkkayo?shall I publish? |
| 해체, casual level | chulpanhalkka?shall I publish? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chulpanhagoI publish, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chulpanhaeseobecause I publish |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chulpanhamyeonif you publish |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chulpanhajimanI publish, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chulpanhanikkabecause I publish |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chulpanhaneundeI publish (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chulpanhaneunpublish (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chulpanhanpublished (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chulpanhalwill publish (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | chulpanhasyeosseoyohe/she published (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.