Portuguese reference
afogar
to drown
Regular · 24 form tables
Brazilian Portuguese, with você, a gente and vocês. The tables also include personal infinitives; supplied tu commands appear under other forms.
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Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I drown |
| você, ele, ela | you drown; he/she drowns |
| nós | we drown |
| a gente | we drown |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) drown; they drown |
Present continuous
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I am drowning |
| você, ele, ela | you are drowning; he/she is drowning |
| nós | we are drowning |
| a gente | we are drowning |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) are drowning; they are drowning |
Past continuous
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I was drowning |
| você, ele, ela | you were drowning; he/she was drowning |
| nós | we were drowning |
| a gente | we were drowning |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) were drowning; they were drowning |
Completed past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I drowned |
| você, ele, ela | you drowned; he/she drowned |
| nós | we drowned |
| a gente | we drowned |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) drowned; they drowned |
Imperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I used to drown |
| você, ele, ela | you used to drown; he/she used to drown |
| nós | we used to drown |
| a gente | we used to drown |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) used to drown; they used to drown |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I have been drowning |
| você, ele, ela | you have been drowning; he/she has been drowning |
| nós | we have been drowning |
| a gente | we have been drowning |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) have been drowning; they have been drowning |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I had drowned |
| você, ele, ela | you had drowned; he/she had drowned |
| nós | we had drowned |
| a gente | we had drowned |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) had drowned; they had drowned |
Literary past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I had drowned |
| você, ele, ela | you had drowned; he/she had drowned |
| nós | we had drowned |
| a gente | we had drowned |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) had drowned; they had drowned |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I will drown |
| você, ele, ela | you will drown; he/she will drown |
| nós | we will drown |
| a gente | we will drown |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) will drown; they will drown |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I will have drowned |
| você, ele, ela | you will have drowned; he/she will have drowned |
| nós | we will have drowned |
| a gente | we will have drowned |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) will have drowned; they will have drowned |
Going to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I am going to drown |
| você, ele, ela | you are going to drown; he/she is going to drown |
| nós | we are going to drown |
| a gente | we are going to drown |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) are going to drown; they are going to drown |
Was going to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I was going to drown |
| você, ele, ela | you were going to drown; he/she was going to drown |
| nós | we were going to drown |
| a gente | we were going to drown |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) were going to drown; they were going to drown |
Conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I would drown |
| você, ele, ela | you would drown; he/she would drown |
| nós | we would drown |
| a gente | we would drown |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) would drown; they would drown |
Conditional perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I would have drowned |
| você, ele, ela | you would have drowned; he/she would have drowned |
| nós | we would have drowned |
| a gente | we would have drowned |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) would have drowned; they would have drowned |
Subjunctive
Present subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I drown |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you drown; (that) he/she drowns |
| nós | (that) we drown |
| a gente | (that) we drown |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) drown; (that) they drown |
Imperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (if) I drowned |
| você, ele, ela | (if) you drowned; (if) he/she drowned |
| nós | (if) we drowned |
| a gente | (if) we drowned |
| vocês, eles, elas | (if) you (plural) drowned; (if) they drowned |
Perfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I have drowned |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you have drowned; (that) he/she has drowned |
| nós | (that) we have drowned |
| a gente | (that) we have drowned |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) have drowned; (that) they have drowned |
Pluperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I had drowned |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you had drowned; (that) he/she had drowned |
| nós | (that) we had drowned |
| a gente | (that) we had drowned |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) had drowned; (that) they had drowned |
Future subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (when/if) I drown |
| você, ele, ela | (when/if) you drown; (when/if) he/she drowns |
| nós | (when/if) we drown |
| a gente | (when/if) we drown |
| vocês, eles, elas | (when/if) you (plural) drown; (when/if) they drown |
Future perfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (when/if) I have drowned |
| você, ele, ela | (when/if) you have drowned; (when/if) he/she has drowned |
| nós | (when/if) we have drowned |
| a gente | (when/if) we have drowned |
| vocês, eles, elas | (when/if) you (plural) have drowned; (when/if) they have drowned |
Commands
Affirmative command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| você, ele, ela | drown! |
| nós | let's drown! |
| vocês, eles, elas | drown! (plural) |
Negative command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| você, ele, ela | do not drown! |
| nós | let's not drown! |
| vocês, eles, elas | do not drown! (plural) |
Infinitive
Personal infinitive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | for me to drown |
| você, ele, ela | for you to drown; for him/her to drown |
| nós | for us to drown |
| a gente | for us to drown |
| vocês, eles, elas | for you (plural) to drown; for them to drown |
Compound personal infinitive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | for me to have drowned |
| você, ele, ela | for you to have drowned; for him/her to have drowned |
| nós | for us to have drowned |
| a gente | for us to have drowned |
| vocês, eles, elas | for you (plural) to have drowned; for them to have drowned |
Additional forms
- Gerund
- Past participle
- Past infinitive
- Past gerund
- Affirmative command: tu
- Negative command: tu
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Portuguese entries.