Portuguese reference
construir
to build
Irregular · 24 form tables
Brazilian Portuguese, with você, a gente and vocês. The tables also include personal infinitives; supplied tu commands appear under other forms.
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Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I build |
| você, ele, ela | you build; he/she builds |
| nós | we build |
| a gente | we build |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) build; they build |
Present continuous
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I am building |
| você, ele, ela | you are building; he/she is building |
| nós | we are building |
| a gente | we are building |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) are building; they are building |
Past continuous
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I was building |
| você, ele, ela | you were building; he/she was building |
| nós | we were building |
| a gente | we were building |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) were building; they were building |
Completed past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I built |
| você, ele, ela | you built; he/she built |
| nós | we built |
| a gente | we built |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) built; they built |
Imperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I used to build |
| você, ele, ela | you used to build; he/she used to build |
| nós | we used to build |
| a gente | we used to build |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) used to build; they used to build |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I have been building |
| você, ele, ela | you have been building; he/she has been building |
| nós | we have been building |
| a gente | we have been building |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) have been building; they have been building |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I had built |
| você, ele, ela | you had built; he/she had built |
| nós | we had built |
| a gente | we had built |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) had built; they had built |
Literary past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I had built |
| você, ele, ela | you had built; he/she had built |
| nós | we had built |
| a gente | we had built |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) had built; they had built |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I will build |
| você, ele, ela | you will build; he/she will build |
| nós | we will build |
| a gente | we will build |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) will build; they will build |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I will have built |
| você, ele, ela | you will have built; he/she will have built |
| nós | we will have built |
| a gente | we will have built |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) will have built; they will have built |
Going to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I am going to build |
| você, ele, ela | you are going to build; he/she is going to build |
| nós | we are going to build |
| a gente | we are going to build |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) are going to build; they are going to build |
Was going to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I was going to build |
| você, ele, ela | you were going to build; he/she was going to build |
| nós | we were going to build |
| a gente | we were going to build |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) were going to build; they were going to build |
Conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I would build |
| você, ele, ela | you would build; he/she would build |
| nós | we would build |
| a gente | we would build |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) would build; they would build |
Conditional perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I would have built |
| você, ele, ela | you would have built; he/she would have built |
| nós | we would have built |
| a gente | we would have built |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) would have built; they would have built |
Subjunctive
Present subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I build |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you build; (that) he/she builds |
| nós | (that) we build |
| a gente | (that) we build |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) build; (that) they build |
Imperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (if) I built |
| você, ele, ela | (if) you built; (if) he/she built |
| nós | (if) we built |
| a gente | (if) we built |
| vocês, eles, elas | (if) you (plural) built; (if) they built |
Perfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I have built |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you have built; (that) he/she has built |
| nós | (that) we have built |
| a gente | (that) we have built |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) have built; (that) they have built |
Pluperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I had built |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you had built; (that) he/she had built |
| nós | (that) we had built |
| a gente | (that) we had built |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) had built; (that) they had built |
Future subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (when/if) I build |
| você, ele, ela | (when/if) you build; (when/if) he/she builds |
| nós | (when/if) we build |
| a gente | (when/if) we build |
| vocês, eles, elas | (when/if) you (plural) build; (when/if) they build |
Future perfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (when/if) I have built |
| você, ele, ela | (when/if) you have built; (when/if) he/she has built |
| nós | (when/if) we have built |
| a gente | (when/if) we have built |
| vocês, eles, elas | (when/if) you (plural) have built; (when/if) they have built |
Commands
Affirmative command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| você, ele, ela | build! |
| nós | let's build! |
| vocês, eles, elas | build! (plural) |
Negative command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| você, ele, ela | do not build! |
| nós | let's not build! |
| vocês, eles, elas | do not build! (plural) |
Infinitive
Personal infinitive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | for me to build |
| você, ele, ela | for you to build; for him/her to build |
| nós | for us to build |
| a gente | for us to build |
| vocês, eles, elas | for you (plural) to build; for them to build |
Compound personal infinitive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | for me to have built |
| você, ele, ela | for you to have built; for him/her to have built |
| nós | for us to have built |
| a gente | for us to have built |
| vocês, eles, elas | for you (plural) to have built; for them to have built |
Additional forms
- Gerund
- Past participle
- Past infinitive
- Past gerund
- Affirmative command: tu
- Negative command: tu
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Portuguese entries.