Portuguese reference
cumprir
to fulfill an obligation
Regular · 24 form tables
Brazilian Portuguese, with você, a gente and vocês. The tables also include personal infinitives; supplied tu commands appear under other forms.
Audio requires a compatible voice in your browser.
Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I fulfill an obligation |
| você, ele, ela | you fulfill an obligation; he/she fulfills an obligation |
| nós | we fulfill an obligation |
| a gente | we fulfill an obligation |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) fulfill an obligation; they fulfill an obligation |
Present continuous
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I am fulfilling an obligation |
| você, ele, ela | you are fulfilling an obligation; he/she is fulfilling an obligation |
| nós | we are fulfilling an obligation |
| a gente | we are fulfilling an obligation |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) are fulfilling an obligation; they are fulfilling an obligation |
Past continuous
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I was fulfilling an obligation |
| você, ele, ela | you were fulfilling an obligation; he/she was fulfilling an obligation |
| nós | we were fulfilling an obligation |
| a gente | we were fulfilling an obligation |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) were fulfilling an obligation; they were fulfilling an obligation |
Completed past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I fulfilled an obligation |
| você, ele, ela | you fulfilled an obligation; he/she fulfilled an obligation |
| nós | we fulfilled an obligation |
| a gente | we fulfilled an obligation |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) fulfilled an obligation; they fulfilled an obligation |
Imperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I used to fulfill an obligation |
| você, ele, ela | you used to fulfill an obligation; he/she used to fulfill an obligation |
| nós | we used to fulfill an obligation |
| a gente | we used to fulfill an obligation |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) used to fulfill an obligation; they used to fulfill an obligation |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I have been fulfilling an obligation |
| você, ele, ela | you have been fulfilling an obligation; he/she has been fulfilling an obligation |
| nós | we have been fulfilling an obligation |
| a gente | we have been fulfilling an obligation |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) have been fulfilling an obligation; they have been fulfilling an obligation |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I had fulfilled an obligation |
| você, ele, ela | you had fulfilled an obligation; he/she had fulfilled an obligation |
| nós | we had fulfilled an obligation |
| a gente | we had fulfilled an obligation |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) had fulfilled an obligation; they had fulfilled an obligation |
Literary past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I had fulfilled an obligation |
| você, ele, ela | you had fulfilled an obligation; he/she had fulfilled an obligation |
| nós | we had fulfilled an obligation |
| a gente | we had fulfilled an obligation |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) had fulfilled an obligation; they had fulfilled an obligation |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I will fulfill an obligation |
| você, ele, ela | you will fulfill an obligation; he/she will fulfill an obligation |
| nós | we will fulfill an obligation |
| a gente | we will fulfill an obligation |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) will fulfill an obligation; they will fulfill an obligation |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I will have fulfilled an obligation |
| você, ele, ela | you will have fulfilled an obligation; he/she will have fulfilled an obligation |
| nós | we will have fulfilled an obligation |
| a gente | we will have fulfilled an obligation |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) will have fulfilled an obligation; they will have fulfilled an obligation |
Going to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I am going to fulfill an obligation |
| você, ele, ela | you are going to fulfill an obligation; he/she is going to fulfill an obligation |
| nós | we are going to fulfill an obligation |
| a gente | we are going to fulfill an obligation |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) are going to fulfill an obligation; they are going to fulfill an obligation |
Was going to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I was going to fulfill an obligation |
| você, ele, ela | you were going to fulfill an obligation; he/she was going to fulfill an obligation |
| nós | we were going to fulfill an obligation |
| a gente | we were going to fulfill an obligation |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) were going to fulfill an obligation; they were going to fulfill an obligation |
Conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I would fulfill an obligation |
| você, ele, ela | you would fulfill an obligation; he/she would fulfill an obligation |
| nós | we would fulfill an obligation |
| a gente | we would fulfill an obligation |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) would fulfill an obligation; they would fulfill an obligation |
Conditional perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I would have fulfilled an obligation |
| você, ele, ela | you would have fulfilled an obligation; he/she would have fulfilled an obligation |
| nós | we would have fulfilled an obligation |
| a gente | we would have fulfilled an obligation |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) would have fulfilled an obligation; they would have fulfilled an obligation |
Subjunctive
Present subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I fulfill an obligation |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you fulfill an obligation; (that) he/she fulfills an obligation |
| nós | (that) we fulfill an obligation |
| a gente | (that) we fulfill an obligation |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) fulfill an obligation; (that) they fulfill an obligation |
Imperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (if) I fulfilled an obligation |
| você, ele, ela | (if) you fulfilled an obligation; (if) he/she fulfilled an obligation |
| nós | (if) we fulfilled an obligation |
| a gente | (if) we fulfilled an obligation |
| vocês, eles, elas | (if) you (plural) fulfilled an obligation; (if) they fulfilled an obligation |
Perfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I have fulfilled an obligation |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you have fulfilled an obligation; (that) he/she has fulfilled an obligation |
| nós | (that) we have fulfilled an obligation |
| a gente | (that) we have fulfilled an obligation |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) have fulfilled an obligation; (that) they have fulfilled an obligation |
Pluperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I had fulfilled an obligation |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you had fulfilled an obligation; (that) he/she had fulfilled an obligation |
| nós | (that) we had fulfilled an obligation |
| a gente | (that) we had fulfilled an obligation |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) had fulfilled an obligation; (that) they had fulfilled an obligation |
Future subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (when/if) I fulfill an obligation |
| você, ele, ela | (when/if) you fulfill an obligation; (when/if) he/she fulfills an obligation |
| nós | (when/if) we fulfill an obligation |
| a gente | (when/if) we fulfill an obligation |
| vocês, eles, elas | (when/if) you (plural) fulfill an obligation; (when/if) they fulfill an obligation |
Future perfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (when/if) I have fulfilled an obligation |
| você, ele, ela | (when/if) you have fulfilled an obligation; (when/if) he/she has fulfilled an obligation |
| nós | (when/if) we have fulfilled an obligation |
| a gente | (when/if) we have fulfilled an obligation |
| vocês, eles, elas | (when/if) you (plural) have fulfilled an obligation; (when/if) they have fulfilled an obligation |
Commands
Affirmative command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| você, ele, ela | fulfill an obligation! |
| nós | let's fulfill an obligation! |
| vocês, eles, elas | fulfill an obligation! (plural) |
Negative command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| você, ele, ela | do not fulfill an obligation! |
| nós | let's not fulfill an obligation! |
| vocês, eles, elas | do not fulfill an obligation! (plural) |
Infinitive
Personal infinitive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | for me to fulfill an obligation |
| você, ele, ela | for you to fulfill an obligation; for him/her to fulfill an obligation |
| nós | for us to fulfill an obligation |
| a gente | for us to fulfill an obligation |
| vocês, eles, elas | for you (plural) to fulfill an obligation; for them to fulfill an obligation |
Compound personal infinitive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | for me to have fulfilled an obligation |
| você, ele, ela | for you to have fulfilled an obligation; for him/her to have fulfilled an obligation |
| nós | for us to have fulfilled an obligation |
| a gente | for us to have fulfilled an obligation |
| vocês, eles, elas | for you (plural) to have fulfilled an obligation; for them to have fulfilled an obligation |
Additional forms
- Gerund
- Past participle
- Past infinitive
- Past gerund
- Affirmative command: tu
- Negative command: tu
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Portuguese entries.