Portuguese reference
defender-se
to defend oneself
Regular · 24 form tables
Brazilian Portuguese, with você, a gente and vocês. The tables also include personal infinitives; supplied tu commands appear under other forms.
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Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I defend myself |
| você, ele, ela | you defend yourself; he/she defends himself/herself |
| nós | we defend ourselves |
| a gente | we defend ourselves |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) defend yourselves; they defend themselves |
Present continuous
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I am defending myself |
| você, ele, ela | you are defending yourself; he/she is defending himself/herself |
| nós | we are defending ourselves |
| a gente | we are defending ourselves |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) are defending yourselves; they are defending themselves |
Past continuous
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I was defending myself |
| você, ele, ela | you were defending yourself; he/she was defending himself/herself |
| nós | we were defending ourselves |
| a gente | we were defending ourselves |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) were defending yourselves; they were defending themselves |
Completed past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I defended myself |
| você, ele, ela | you defended yourself; he/she defended himself/herself |
| nós | we defended ourselves |
| a gente | we defended ourselves |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) defended yourselves; they defended themselves |
Imperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I used to defend myself |
| você, ele, ela | you used to defend yourself; he/she used to defend himself/herself |
| nós | we used to defend ourselves |
| a gente | we used to defend ourselves |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) used to defend yourselves; they used to defend themselves |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I have been defending myself |
| você, ele, ela | you have been defending yourself; he/she has been defending himself/herself |
| nós | we have been defending ourselves |
| a gente | we have been defending ourselves |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) have been defending yourselves; they have been defending themselves |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I had defended myself |
| você, ele, ela | you had defended yourself; he/she had defended himself/herself |
| nós | we had defended ourselves |
| a gente | we had defended ourselves |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) had defended yourselves; they had defended themselves |
Literary past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I had defended myself |
| você, ele, ela | you had defended yourself; he/she had defended himself/herself |
| nós | we had defended ourselves |
| a gente | we had defended ourselves |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) had defended yourselves; they had defended themselves |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I will defend myself |
| você, ele, ela | you will defend yourself; he/she will defend himself/herself |
| nós | we will defend ourselves |
| a gente | we will defend ourselves |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) will defend yourselves; they will defend themselves |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I will have defended myself |
| você, ele, ela | you will have defended yourself; he/she will have defended himself/herself |
| nós | we will have defended ourselves |
| a gente | we will have defended ourselves |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) will have defended yourselves; they will have defended themselves |
Going to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I am going to defend myself |
| você, ele, ela | you are going to defend yourself; he/she is going to defend himself/herself |
| nós | we are going to defend ourselves |
| a gente | we are going to defend ourselves |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) are going to defend yourselves; they are going to defend themselves |
Was going to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I was going to defend myself |
| você, ele, ela | you were going to defend yourself; he/she was going to defend himself/herself |
| nós | we were going to defend ourselves |
| a gente | we were going to defend ourselves |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) were going to defend yourselves; they were going to defend themselves |
Conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I would defend myself |
| você, ele, ela | you would defend yourself; he/she would defend himself/herself |
| nós | we would defend ourselves |
| a gente | we would defend ourselves |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) would defend yourselves; they would defend themselves |
Conditional perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I would have defended myself |
| você, ele, ela | you would have defended yourself; he/she would have defended himself/herself |
| nós | we would have defended ourselves |
| a gente | we would have defended ourselves |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) would have defended yourselves; they would have defended themselves |
Subjunctive
Present subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I defend myself |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you defend yourself; (that) he/she defends himself/herself |
| nós | (that) we defend ourselves |
| a gente | (that) we defend ourselves |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) defend yourselves; (that) they defend themselves |
Imperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (if) I defended myself |
| você, ele, ela | (if) you defended yourself; (if) he/she defended himself/herself |
| nós | (if) we defended ourselves |
| a gente | (if) we defended ourselves |
| vocês, eles, elas | (if) you (plural) defended yourselves; (if) they defended themselves |
Perfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I have defended myself |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you have defended yourself; (that) he/she has defended himself/herself |
| nós | (that) we have defended ourselves |
| a gente | (that) we have defended ourselves |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) have defended yourselves; (that) they have defended themselves |
Pluperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I had defended myself |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you had defended yourself; (that) he/she had defended himself/herself |
| nós | (that) we had defended ourselves |
| a gente | (that) we had defended ourselves |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) had defended yourselves; (that) they had defended themselves |
Future subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (when/if) I defend myself |
| você, ele, ela | (when/if) you defend yourself; (when/if) he/she defends himself/herself |
| nós | (when/if) we defend ourselves |
| a gente | (when/if) we defend ourselves |
| vocês, eles, elas | (when/if) you (plural) defend yourselves; (when/if) they defend themselves |
Future perfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (when/if) I have defended myself |
| você, ele, ela | (when/if) you have defended yourself; (when/if) he/she has defended himself/herself |
| nós | (when/if) we have defended ourselves |
| a gente | (when/if) we have defended ourselves |
| vocês, eles, elas | (when/if) you (plural) have defended yourselves; (when/if) they have defended themselves |
Commands
Affirmative command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| você, ele, ela | defend yourself! |
| nós | let's defend ourselves! |
| vocês, eles, elas | defend yourselves! (plural) |
Negative command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| você, ele, ela | do not defend yourself! |
| nós | let's not defend ourselves! |
| vocês, eles, elas | do not defend yourselves! (plural) |
Infinitive
Personal infinitive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | for me to defend myself |
| você, ele, ela | for you to defend yourself; for him/her to defend himself/herself |
| nós | for us to defend ourselves |
| a gente | for us to defend ourselves |
| vocês, eles, elas | for you (plural) to defend yourselves; for them to defend themselves |
Compound personal infinitive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | for me to have defended myself |
| você, ele, ela | for you to have defended yourself; for him/her to have defended himself/herself |
| nós | for us to have defended ourselves |
| a gente | for us to have defended ourselves |
| vocês, eles, elas | for you (plural) to have defended yourselves; for them to have defended themselves |
Additional forms
- Gerund
- Past participle
- Past infinitive
- Past gerund
- Affirmative command: tu
- Negative command: tu
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Portuguese entries.