Portuguese reference
espirrar
to sneeze
Regular · 24 form tables
Brazilian Portuguese, with você, a gente and vocês. The tables also include personal infinitives; supplied tu commands appear under other forms.
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Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I sneeze |
| você, ele, ela | you sneeze; he/she sneezes |
| nós | we sneeze |
| a gente | we sneeze |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) sneeze; they sneeze |
Present continuous
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I am sneezing |
| você, ele, ela | you are sneezing; he/she is sneezing |
| nós | we are sneezing |
| a gente | we are sneezing |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) are sneezing; they are sneezing |
Past continuous
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I was sneezing |
| você, ele, ela | you were sneezing; he/she was sneezing |
| nós | we were sneezing |
| a gente | we were sneezing |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) were sneezing; they were sneezing |
Completed past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I sneezed |
| você, ele, ela | you sneezed; he/she sneezed |
| nós | we sneezed |
| a gente | we sneezed |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) sneezed; they sneezed |
Imperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I used to sneeze |
| você, ele, ela | you used to sneeze; he/she used to sneeze |
| nós | we used to sneeze |
| a gente | we used to sneeze |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) used to sneeze; they used to sneeze |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I have been sneezing |
| você, ele, ela | you have been sneezing; he/she has been sneezing |
| nós | we have been sneezing |
| a gente | we have been sneezing |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) have been sneezing; they have been sneezing |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I had sneezed |
| você, ele, ela | you had sneezed; he/she had sneezed |
| nós | we had sneezed |
| a gente | we had sneezed |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) had sneezed; they had sneezed |
Literary past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I had sneezed |
| você, ele, ela | you had sneezed; he/she had sneezed |
| nós | we had sneezed |
| a gente | we had sneezed |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) had sneezed; they had sneezed |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I will sneeze |
| você, ele, ela | you will sneeze; he/she will sneeze |
| nós | we will sneeze |
| a gente | we will sneeze |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) will sneeze; they will sneeze |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I will have sneezed |
| você, ele, ela | you will have sneezed; he/she will have sneezed |
| nós | we will have sneezed |
| a gente | we will have sneezed |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) will have sneezed; they will have sneezed |
Going to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I am going to sneeze |
| você, ele, ela | you are going to sneeze; he/she is going to sneeze |
| nós | we are going to sneeze |
| a gente | we are going to sneeze |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) are going to sneeze; they are going to sneeze |
Was going to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I was going to sneeze |
| você, ele, ela | you were going to sneeze; he/she was going to sneeze |
| nós | we were going to sneeze |
| a gente | we were going to sneeze |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) were going to sneeze; they were going to sneeze |
Conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I would sneeze |
| você, ele, ela | you would sneeze; he/she would sneeze |
| nós | we would sneeze |
| a gente | we would sneeze |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) would sneeze; they would sneeze |
Conditional perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I would have sneezed |
| você, ele, ela | you would have sneezed; he/she would have sneezed |
| nós | we would have sneezed |
| a gente | we would have sneezed |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) would have sneezed; they would have sneezed |
Subjunctive
Present subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I sneeze |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you sneeze; (that) he/she sneezes |
| nós | (that) we sneeze |
| a gente | (that) we sneeze |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) sneeze; (that) they sneeze |
Imperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (if) I sneezed |
| você, ele, ela | (if) you sneezed; (if) he/she sneezed |
| nós | (if) we sneezed |
| a gente | (if) we sneezed |
| vocês, eles, elas | (if) you (plural) sneezed; (if) they sneezed |
Perfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I have sneezed |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you have sneezed; (that) he/she has sneezed |
| nós | (that) we have sneezed |
| a gente | (that) we have sneezed |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) have sneezed; (that) they have sneezed |
Pluperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I had sneezed |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you had sneezed; (that) he/she had sneezed |
| nós | (that) we had sneezed |
| a gente | (that) we had sneezed |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) had sneezed; (that) they had sneezed |
Future subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (when/if) I sneeze |
| você, ele, ela | (when/if) you sneeze; (when/if) he/she sneezes |
| nós | (when/if) we sneeze |
| a gente | (when/if) we sneeze |
| vocês, eles, elas | (when/if) you (plural) sneeze; (when/if) they sneeze |
Future perfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (when/if) I have sneezed |
| você, ele, ela | (when/if) you have sneezed; (when/if) he/she has sneezed |
| nós | (when/if) we have sneezed |
| a gente | (when/if) we have sneezed |
| vocês, eles, elas | (when/if) you (plural) have sneezed; (when/if) they have sneezed |
Commands
Affirmative command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| você, ele, ela | sneeze! |
| nós | let's sneeze! |
| vocês, eles, elas | sneeze! (plural) |
Negative command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| você, ele, ela | do not sneeze! |
| nós | let's not sneeze! |
| vocês, eles, elas | do not sneeze! (plural) |
Infinitive
Personal infinitive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | for me to sneeze |
| você, ele, ela | for you to sneeze; for him/her to sneeze |
| nós | for us to sneeze |
| a gente | for us to sneeze |
| vocês, eles, elas | for you (plural) to sneeze; for them to sneeze |
Compound personal infinitive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | for me to have sneezed |
| você, ele, ela | for you to have sneezed; for him/her to have sneezed |
| nós | for us to have sneezed |
| a gente | for us to have sneezed |
| vocês, eles, elas | for you (plural) to have sneezed; for them to have sneezed |
Additional forms
- Gerund
- Past participle
- Past infinitive
- Past gerund
- Affirmative command: tu
- Negative command: tu
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Portuguese entries.