Portuguese reference
estabelecer
to establish
Regular · 24 form tables
Brazilian Portuguese, with você, a gente and vocês. The tables also include personal infinitives; supplied tu commands appear under other forms.
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Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I establish |
| você, ele, ela | you establish; he/she establishes |
| nós | we establish |
| a gente | we establish |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) establish; they establish |
Present continuous
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I am establishing |
| você, ele, ela | you are establishing; he/she is establishing |
| nós | we are establishing |
| a gente | we are establishing |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) are establishing; they are establishing |
Past continuous
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I was establishing |
| você, ele, ela | you were establishing; he/she was establishing |
| nós | we were establishing |
| a gente | we were establishing |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) were establishing; they were establishing |
Completed past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I established |
| você, ele, ela | you established; he/she established |
| nós | we established |
| a gente | we established |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) established; they established |
Imperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I used to establish |
| você, ele, ela | you used to establish; he/she used to establish |
| nós | we used to establish |
| a gente | we used to establish |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) used to establish; they used to establish |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I have been establishing |
| você, ele, ela | you have been establishing; he/she has been establishing |
| nós | we have been establishing |
| a gente | we have been establishing |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) have been establishing; they have been establishing |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I had established |
| você, ele, ela | you had established; he/she had established |
| nós | we had established |
| a gente | we had established |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) had established; they had established |
Literary past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I had established |
| você, ele, ela | you had established; he/she had established |
| nós | we had established |
| a gente | we had established |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) had established; they had established |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I will establish |
| você, ele, ela | you will establish; he/she will establish |
| nós | we will establish |
| a gente | we will establish |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) will establish; they will establish |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I will have established |
| você, ele, ela | you will have established; he/she will have established |
| nós | we will have established |
| a gente | we will have established |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) will have established; they will have established |
Going to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I am going to establish |
| você, ele, ela | you are going to establish; he/she is going to establish |
| nós | we are going to establish |
| a gente | we are going to establish |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) are going to establish; they are going to establish |
Was going to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I was going to establish |
| você, ele, ela | you were going to establish; he/she was going to establish |
| nós | we were going to establish |
| a gente | we were going to establish |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) were going to establish; they were going to establish |
Conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I would establish |
| você, ele, ela | you would establish; he/she would establish |
| nós | we would establish |
| a gente | we would establish |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) would establish; they would establish |
Conditional perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I would have established |
| você, ele, ela | you would have established; he/she would have established |
| nós | we would have established |
| a gente | we would have established |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) would have established; they would have established |
Subjunctive
Present subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I establish |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you establish; (that) he/she establishes |
| nós | (that) we establish |
| a gente | (that) we establish |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) establish; (that) they establish |
Imperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (if) I established |
| você, ele, ela | (if) you established; (if) he/she established |
| nós | (if) we established |
| a gente | (if) we established |
| vocês, eles, elas | (if) you (plural) established; (if) they established |
Perfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I have established |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you have established; (that) he/she has established |
| nós | (that) we have established |
| a gente | (that) we have established |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) have established; (that) they have established |
Pluperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I had established |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you had established; (that) he/she had established |
| nós | (that) we had established |
| a gente | (that) we had established |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) had established; (that) they had established |
Future subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (when/if) I establish |
| você, ele, ela | (when/if) you establish; (when/if) he/she establishes |
| nós | (when/if) we establish |
| a gente | (when/if) we establish |
| vocês, eles, elas | (when/if) you (plural) establish; (when/if) they establish |
Future perfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (when/if) I have established |
| você, ele, ela | (when/if) you have established; (when/if) he/she has established |
| nós | (when/if) we have established |
| a gente | (when/if) we have established |
| vocês, eles, elas | (when/if) you (plural) have established; (when/if) they have established |
Commands
Affirmative command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| você, ele, ela | establish! |
| nós | let's establish! |
| vocês, eles, elas | establish! (plural) |
Negative command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| você, ele, ela | do not establish! |
| nós | let's not establish! |
| vocês, eles, elas | do not establish! (plural) |
Infinitive
Personal infinitive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | for me to establish |
| você, ele, ela | for you to establish; for him/her to establish |
| nós | for us to establish |
| a gente | for us to establish |
| vocês, eles, elas | for you (plural) to establish; for them to establish |
Compound personal infinitive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | for me to have established |
| você, ele, ela | for you to have established; for him/her to have established |
| nós | for us to have established |
| a gente | for us to have established |
| vocês, eles, elas | for you (plural) to have established; for them to have established |
Additional forms
- Gerund
- Past participle
- Past infinitive
- Past gerund
- Affirmative command: tu
- Negative command: tu
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Portuguese entries.