Portuguese reference
machucar
to hurt, to injure
Regular · 24 form tables
Brazilian Portuguese, with você, a gente and vocês. The tables also include personal infinitives; supplied tu commands appear under other forms.
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Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I hurt |
| você, ele, ela | you hurt; he/she hurts |
| nós | we hurt |
| a gente | we hurt |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) hurt; they hurt |
Present continuous
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I am hurting |
| você, ele, ela | you are hurting; he/she is hurting |
| nós | we are hurting |
| a gente | we are hurting |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) are hurting; they are hurting |
Past continuous
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I was hurting |
| você, ele, ela | you were hurting; he/she was hurting |
| nós | we were hurting |
| a gente | we were hurting |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) were hurting; they were hurting |
Completed past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I hurt |
| você, ele, ela | you hurt; he/she hurt |
| nós | we hurt |
| a gente | we hurt |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) hurt; they hurt |
Imperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I used to hurt |
| você, ele, ela | you used to hurt; he/she used to hurt |
| nós | we used to hurt |
| a gente | we used to hurt |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) used to hurt; they used to hurt |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I have been hurting |
| você, ele, ela | you have been hurting; he/she has been hurting |
| nós | we have been hurting |
| a gente | we have been hurting |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) have been hurting; they have been hurting |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I had hurt |
| você, ele, ela | you had hurt; he/she had hurt |
| nós | we had hurt |
| a gente | we had hurt |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) had hurt; they had hurt |
Literary past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I had hurt |
| você, ele, ela | you had hurt; he/she had hurt |
| nós | we had hurt |
| a gente | we had hurt |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) had hurt; they had hurt |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I will hurt |
| você, ele, ela | you will hurt; he/she will hurt |
| nós | we will hurt |
| a gente | we will hurt |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) will hurt; they will hurt |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I will have hurt |
| você, ele, ela | you will have hurt; he/she will have hurt |
| nós | we will have hurt |
| a gente | we will have hurt |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) will have hurt; they will have hurt |
Going to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I am going to hurt |
| você, ele, ela | you are going to hurt; he/she is going to hurt |
| nós | we are going to hurt |
| a gente | we are going to hurt |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) are going to hurt; they are going to hurt |
Was going to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I was going to hurt |
| você, ele, ela | you were going to hurt; he/she was going to hurt |
| nós | we were going to hurt |
| a gente | we were going to hurt |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) were going to hurt; they were going to hurt |
Conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I would hurt |
| você, ele, ela | you would hurt; he/she would hurt |
| nós | we would hurt |
| a gente | we would hurt |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) would hurt; they would hurt |
Conditional perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I would have hurt |
| você, ele, ela | you would have hurt; he/she would have hurt |
| nós | we would have hurt |
| a gente | we would have hurt |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) would have hurt; they would have hurt |
Subjunctive
Present subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I hurt |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you hurt; (that) he/she hurts |
| nós | (that) we hurt |
| a gente | (that) we hurt |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) hurt; (that) they hurt |
Imperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (if) I hurt |
| você, ele, ela | (if) you hurt; (if) he/she hurt |
| nós | (if) we hurt |
| a gente | (if) we hurt |
| vocês, eles, elas | (if) you (plural) hurt; (if) they hurt |
Perfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I have hurt |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you have hurt; (that) he/she has hurt |
| nós | (that) we have hurt |
| a gente | (that) we have hurt |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) have hurt; (that) they have hurt |
Pluperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I had hurt |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you had hurt; (that) he/she had hurt |
| nós | (that) we had hurt |
| a gente | (that) we had hurt |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) had hurt; (that) they had hurt |
Future subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (when/if) I hurt |
| você, ele, ela | (when/if) you hurt; (when/if) he/she hurts |
| nós | (when/if) we hurt |
| a gente | (when/if) we hurt |
| vocês, eles, elas | (when/if) you (plural) hurt; (when/if) they hurt |
Future perfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (when/if) I have hurt |
| você, ele, ela | (when/if) you have hurt; (when/if) he/she has hurt |
| nós | (when/if) we have hurt |
| a gente | (when/if) we have hurt |
| vocês, eles, elas | (when/if) you (plural) have hurt; (when/if) they have hurt |
Commands
Affirmative command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| você, ele, ela | hurt! |
| nós | let's hurt! |
| vocês, eles, elas | hurt! (plural) |
Negative command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| você, ele, ela | do not hurt! |
| nós | let's not hurt! |
| vocês, eles, elas | do not hurt! (plural) |
Infinitive
Personal infinitive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | for me to hurt |
| você, ele, ela | for you to hurt; for him/her to hurt |
| nós | for us to hurt |
| a gente | for us to hurt |
| vocês, eles, elas | for you (plural) to hurt; for them to hurt |
Compound personal infinitive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | for me to have hurt |
| você, ele, ela | for you to have hurt; for him/her to have hurt |
| nós | for us to have hurt |
| a gente | for us to have hurt |
| vocês, eles, elas | for you (plural) to have hurt; for them to have hurt |
Additional forms
- Gerund
- Past participle
- Past infinitive
- Past gerund
- Affirmative command: tu
- Negative command: tu
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Portuguese entries.