Portuguese reference
perturbar
to disturb, to bother; to upset
Regular · 24 form tables
Brazilian Portuguese, with você, a gente and vocês. The tables also include personal infinitives; supplied tu commands appear under other forms.
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Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I disturb |
| você, ele, ela | you disturb; he/she disturbs |
| nós | we disturb |
| a gente | we disturb |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) disturb; they disturb |
Present continuous
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I am disturbing |
| você, ele, ela | you are disturbing; he/she is disturbing |
| nós | we are disturbing |
| a gente | we are disturbing |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) are disturbing; they are disturbing |
Past continuous
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I was disturbing |
| você, ele, ela | you were disturbing; he/she was disturbing |
| nós | we were disturbing |
| a gente | we were disturbing |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) were disturbing; they were disturbing |
Completed past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I disturbed |
| você, ele, ela | you disturbed; he/she disturbed |
| nós | we disturbed |
| a gente | we disturbed |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) disturbed; they disturbed |
Imperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I used to disturb |
| você, ele, ela | you used to disturb; he/she used to disturb |
| nós | we used to disturb |
| a gente | we used to disturb |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) used to disturb; they used to disturb |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I have been disturbing |
| você, ele, ela | you have been disturbing; he/she has been disturbing |
| nós | we have been disturbing |
| a gente | we have been disturbing |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) have been disturbing; they have been disturbing |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I had disturbed |
| você, ele, ela | you had disturbed; he/she had disturbed |
| nós | we had disturbed |
| a gente | we had disturbed |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) had disturbed; they had disturbed |
Literary past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I had disturbed |
| você, ele, ela | you had disturbed; he/she had disturbed |
| nós | we had disturbed |
| a gente | we had disturbed |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) had disturbed; they had disturbed |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I will disturb |
| você, ele, ela | you will disturb; he/she will disturb |
| nós | we will disturb |
| a gente | we will disturb |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) will disturb; they will disturb |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I will have disturbed |
| você, ele, ela | you will have disturbed; he/she will have disturbed |
| nós | we will have disturbed |
| a gente | we will have disturbed |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) will have disturbed; they will have disturbed |
Going to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I am going to disturb |
| você, ele, ela | you are going to disturb; he/she is going to disturb |
| nós | we are going to disturb |
| a gente | we are going to disturb |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) are going to disturb; they are going to disturb |
Was going to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I was going to disturb |
| você, ele, ela | you were going to disturb; he/she was going to disturb |
| nós | we were going to disturb |
| a gente | we were going to disturb |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) were going to disturb; they were going to disturb |
Conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I would disturb |
| você, ele, ela | you would disturb; he/she would disturb |
| nós | we would disturb |
| a gente | we would disturb |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) would disturb; they would disturb |
Conditional perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I would have disturbed |
| você, ele, ela | you would have disturbed; he/she would have disturbed |
| nós | we would have disturbed |
| a gente | we would have disturbed |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) would have disturbed; they would have disturbed |
Subjunctive
Present subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I disturb |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you disturb; (that) he/she disturbs |
| nós | (that) we disturb |
| a gente | (that) we disturb |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) disturb; (that) they disturb |
Imperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (if) I disturbed |
| você, ele, ela | (if) you disturbed; (if) he/she disturbed |
| nós | (if) we disturbed |
| a gente | (if) we disturbed |
| vocês, eles, elas | (if) you (plural) disturbed; (if) they disturbed |
Perfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I have disturbed |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you have disturbed; (that) he/she has disturbed |
| nós | (that) we have disturbed |
| a gente | (that) we have disturbed |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) have disturbed; (that) they have disturbed |
Pluperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I had disturbed |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you had disturbed; (that) he/she had disturbed |
| nós | (that) we had disturbed |
| a gente | (that) we had disturbed |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) had disturbed; (that) they had disturbed |
Future subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (when/if) I disturb |
| você, ele, ela | (when/if) you disturb; (when/if) he/she disturbs |
| nós | (when/if) we disturb |
| a gente | (when/if) we disturb |
| vocês, eles, elas | (when/if) you (plural) disturb; (when/if) they disturb |
Future perfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (when/if) I have disturbed |
| você, ele, ela | (when/if) you have disturbed; (when/if) he/she has disturbed |
| nós | (when/if) we have disturbed |
| a gente | (when/if) we have disturbed |
| vocês, eles, elas | (when/if) you (plural) have disturbed; (when/if) they have disturbed |
Commands
Affirmative command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| você, ele, ela | disturb! |
| nós | let's disturb! |
| vocês, eles, elas | disturb! (plural) |
Negative command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| você, ele, ela | do not disturb! |
| nós | let's not disturb! |
| vocês, eles, elas | do not disturb! (plural) |
Infinitive
Personal infinitive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | for me to disturb |
| você, ele, ela | for you to disturb; for him/her to disturb |
| nós | for us to disturb |
| a gente | for us to disturb |
| vocês, eles, elas | for you (plural) to disturb; for them to disturb |
Compound personal infinitive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | for me to have disturbed |
| você, ele, ela | for you to have disturbed; for him/her to have disturbed |
| nós | for us to have disturbed |
| a gente | for us to have disturbed |
| vocês, eles, elas | for you (plural) to have disturbed; for them to have disturbed |
Additional forms
- Gerund
- Past participle
- Past infinitive
- Past gerund
- Affirmative command: tu
- Negative command: tu
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Portuguese entries.