Portuguese reference
ralar
to grate
Regular · 24 form tables
Brazilian Portuguese, with você, a gente and vocês. The tables also include personal infinitives; supplied tu commands appear under other forms.
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Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I grate |
| você, ele, ela | you grate; he/she grates |
| nós | we grate |
| a gente | we grate |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) grate; they grate |
Present continuous
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I am grating |
| você, ele, ela | you are grating; he/she is grating |
| nós | we are grating |
| a gente | we are grating |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) are grating; they are grating |
Past continuous
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I was grating |
| você, ele, ela | you were grating; he/she was grating |
| nós | we were grating |
| a gente | we were grating |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) were grating; they were grating |
Completed past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I grated |
| você, ele, ela | you grated; he/she grated |
| nós | we grated |
| a gente | we grated |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) grated; they grated |
Imperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I used to grate |
| você, ele, ela | you used to grate; he/she used to grate |
| nós | we used to grate |
| a gente | we used to grate |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) used to grate; they used to grate |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I have been grating |
| você, ele, ela | you have been grating; he/she has been grating |
| nós | we have been grating |
| a gente | we have been grating |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) have been grating; they have been grating |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I had grated |
| você, ele, ela | you had grated; he/she had grated |
| nós | we had grated |
| a gente | we had grated |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) had grated; they had grated |
Literary past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I had grated |
| você, ele, ela | you had grated; he/she had grated |
| nós | we had grated |
| a gente | we had grated |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) had grated; they had grated |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I will grate |
| você, ele, ela | you will grate; he/she will grate |
| nós | we will grate |
| a gente | we will grate |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) will grate; they will grate |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I will have grated |
| você, ele, ela | you will have grated; he/she will have grated |
| nós | we will have grated |
| a gente | we will have grated |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) will have grated; they will have grated |
Going to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I am going to grate |
| você, ele, ela | you are going to grate; he/she is going to grate |
| nós | we are going to grate |
| a gente | we are going to grate |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) are going to grate; they are going to grate |
Was going to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I was going to grate |
| você, ele, ela | you were going to grate; he/she was going to grate |
| nós | we were going to grate |
| a gente | we were going to grate |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) were going to grate; they were going to grate |
Conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I would grate |
| você, ele, ela | you would grate; he/she would grate |
| nós | we would grate |
| a gente | we would grate |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) would grate; they would grate |
Conditional perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I would have grated |
| você, ele, ela | you would have grated; he/she would have grated |
| nós | we would have grated |
| a gente | we would have grated |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) would have grated; they would have grated |
Subjunctive
Present subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I grate |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you grate; (that) he/she grates |
| nós | (that) we grate |
| a gente | (that) we grate |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) grate; (that) they grate |
Imperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (if) I grated |
| você, ele, ela | (if) you grated; (if) he/she grated |
| nós | (if) we grated |
| a gente | (if) we grated |
| vocês, eles, elas | (if) you (plural) grated; (if) they grated |
Perfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I have grated |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you have grated; (that) he/she has grated |
| nós | (that) we have grated |
| a gente | (that) we have grated |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) have grated; (that) they have grated |
Pluperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I had grated |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you had grated; (that) he/she had grated |
| nós | (that) we had grated |
| a gente | (that) we had grated |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) had grated; (that) they had grated |
Future subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (when/if) I grate |
| você, ele, ela | (when/if) you grate; (when/if) he/she grates |
| nós | (when/if) we grate |
| a gente | (when/if) we grate |
| vocês, eles, elas | (when/if) you (plural) grate; (when/if) they grate |
Future perfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (when/if) I have grated |
| você, ele, ela | (when/if) you have grated; (when/if) he/she has grated |
| nós | (when/if) we have grated |
| a gente | (when/if) we have grated |
| vocês, eles, elas | (when/if) you (plural) have grated; (when/if) they have grated |
Commands
Affirmative command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| você, ele, ela | grate! |
| nós | let's grate! |
| vocês, eles, elas | grate! (plural) |
Negative command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| você, ele, ela | do not grate! |
| nós | let's not grate! |
| vocês, eles, elas | do not grate! (plural) |
Infinitive
Personal infinitive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | for me to grate |
| você, ele, ela | for you to grate; for him/her to grate |
| nós | for us to grate |
| a gente | for us to grate |
| vocês, eles, elas | for you (plural) to grate; for them to grate |
Compound personal infinitive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | for me to have grated |
| você, ele, ela | for you to have grated; for him/her to have grated |
| nós | for us to have grated |
| a gente | for us to have grated |
| vocês, eles, elas | for you (plural) to have grated; for them to have grated |
Additional forms
- Gerund
- Past participle
- Past infinitive
- Past gerund
- Affirmative command: tu
- Negative command: tu
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Portuguese entries.