Portuguese reference
render-se
to surrender, give in
Regular · 24 form tables
Brazilian Portuguese, with você, a gente and vocês. The tables also include personal infinitives; supplied tu commands appear under other forms.
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Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I surrender |
| você, ele, ela | you surrender; he/she surrenders |
| nós | we surrender |
| a gente | we surrender |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) surrender; they surrender |
Present continuous
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I am surrendering |
| você, ele, ela | you are surrendering; he/she is surrendering |
| nós | we are surrendering |
| a gente | we are surrendering |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) are surrendering; they are surrendering |
Past continuous
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I was surrendering |
| você, ele, ela | you were surrendering; he/she was surrendering |
| nós | we were surrendering |
| a gente | we were surrendering |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) were surrendering; they were surrendering |
Completed past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I surrendered |
| você, ele, ela | you surrendered; he/she surrendered |
| nós | we surrendered |
| a gente | we surrendered |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) surrendered; they surrendered |
Imperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I used to surrender |
| você, ele, ela | you used to surrender; he/she used to surrender |
| nós | we used to surrender |
| a gente | we used to surrender |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) used to surrender; they used to surrender |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I have been surrendering |
| você, ele, ela | you have been surrendering; he/she has been surrendering |
| nós | we have been surrendering |
| a gente | we have been surrendering |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) have been surrendering; they have been surrendering |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I had surrendered |
| você, ele, ela | you had surrendered; he/she had surrendered |
| nós | we had surrendered |
| a gente | we had surrendered |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) had surrendered; they had surrendered |
Literary past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I had surrendered |
| você, ele, ela | you had surrendered; he/she had surrendered |
| nós | we had surrendered |
| a gente | we had surrendered |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) had surrendered; they had surrendered |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I will surrender |
| você, ele, ela | you will surrender; he/she will surrender |
| nós | we will surrender |
| a gente | we will surrender |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) will surrender; they will surrender |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I will have surrendered |
| você, ele, ela | you will have surrendered; he/she will have surrendered |
| nós | we will have surrendered |
| a gente | we will have surrendered |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) will have surrendered; they will have surrendered |
Going to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I am going to surrender |
| você, ele, ela | you are going to surrender; he/she is going to surrender |
| nós | we are going to surrender |
| a gente | we are going to surrender |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) are going to surrender; they are going to surrender |
Was going to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I was going to surrender |
| você, ele, ela | you were going to surrender; he/she was going to surrender |
| nós | we were going to surrender |
| a gente | we were going to surrender |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) were going to surrender; they were going to surrender |
Conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I would surrender |
| você, ele, ela | you would surrender; he/she would surrender |
| nós | we would surrender |
| a gente | we would surrender |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) would surrender; they would surrender |
Conditional perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I would have surrendered |
| você, ele, ela | you would have surrendered; he/she would have surrendered |
| nós | we would have surrendered |
| a gente | we would have surrendered |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) would have surrendered; they would have surrendered |
Subjunctive
Present subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I surrender |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you surrender; (that) he/she surrenders |
| nós | (that) we surrender |
| a gente | (that) we surrender |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) surrender; (that) they surrender |
Imperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (if) I surrendered |
| você, ele, ela | (if) you surrendered; (if) he/she surrendered |
| nós | (if) we surrendered |
| a gente | (if) we surrendered |
| vocês, eles, elas | (if) you (plural) surrendered; (if) they surrendered |
Perfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I have surrendered |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you have surrendered; (that) he/she has surrendered |
| nós | (that) we have surrendered |
| a gente | (that) we have surrendered |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) have surrendered; (that) they have surrendered |
Pluperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I had surrendered |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you had surrendered; (that) he/she had surrendered |
| nós | (that) we had surrendered |
| a gente | (that) we had surrendered |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) had surrendered; (that) they had surrendered |
Future subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (when/if) I surrender |
| você, ele, ela | (when/if) you surrender; (when/if) he/she surrenders |
| nós | (when/if) we surrender |
| a gente | (when/if) we surrender |
| vocês, eles, elas | (when/if) you (plural) surrender; (when/if) they surrender |
Future perfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (when/if) I have surrendered |
| você, ele, ela | (when/if) you have surrendered; (when/if) he/she has surrendered |
| nós | (when/if) we have surrendered |
| a gente | (when/if) we have surrendered |
| vocês, eles, elas | (when/if) you (plural) have surrendered; (when/if) they have surrendered |
Commands
Affirmative command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| você, ele, ela | surrender! |
| nós | let's surrender! |
| vocês, eles, elas | surrender! (plural) |
Negative command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| você, ele, ela | do not surrender! |
| nós | let's not surrender! |
| vocês, eles, elas | do not surrender! (plural) |
Infinitive
Personal infinitive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | for me to surrender |
| você, ele, ela | for you to surrender; for him/her to surrender |
| nós | for us to surrender |
| a gente | for us to surrender |
| vocês, eles, elas | for you (plural) to surrender; for them to surrender |
Compound personal infinitive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | for me to have surrendered |
| você, ele, ela | for you to have surrendered; for him/her to have surrendered |
| nós | for us to have surrendered |
| a gente | for us to have surrendered |
| vocês, eles, elas | for you (plural) to have surrendered; for them to have surrendered |
Additional forms
- Gerund
- Past participle
- Past infinitive
- Past gerund
- Affirmative command: tu
- Negative command: tu
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Portuguese entries.