Portuguese reference
retomar
to resume, take back
Regular · 24 form tables
Brazilian Portuguese, with você, a gente and vocês. The tables also include personal infinitives; supplied tu commands appear under other forms.
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Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I resume |
| você, ele, ela | you resume; he/she resumes |
| nós | we resume |
| a gente | we resume |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) resume; they resume |
Present continuous
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I am resuming |
| você, ele, ela | you are resuming; he/she is resuming |
| nós | we are resuming |
| a gente | we are resuming |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) are resuming; they are resuming |
Past continuous
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I was resuming |
| você, ele, ela | you were resuming; he/she was resuming |
| nós | we were resuming |
| a gente | we were resuming |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) were resuming; they were resuming |
Completed past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I resumed |
| você, ele, ela | you resumed; he/she resumed |
| nós | we resumed |
| a gente | we resumed |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) resumed; they resumed |
Imperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I used to resume |
| você, ele, ela | you used to resume; he/she used to resume |
| nós | we used to resume |
| a gente | we used to resume |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) used to resume; they used to resume |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I have been resuming |
| você, ele, ela | you have been resuming; he/she has been resuming |
| nós | we have been resuming |
| a gente | we have been resuming |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) have been resuming; they have been resuming |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I had resumed |
| você, ele, ela | you had resumed; he/she had resumed |
| nós | we had resumed |
| a gente | we had resumed |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) had resumed; they had resumed |
Literary past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I had resumed |
| você, ele, ela | you had resumed; he/she had resumed |
| nós | we had resumed |
| a gente | we had resumed |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) had resumed; they had resumed |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I will resume |
| você, ele, ela | you will resume; he/she will resume |
| nós | we will resume |
| a gente | we will resume |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) will resume; they will resume |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I will have resumed |
| você, ele, ela | you will have resumed; he/she will have resumed |
| nós | we will have resumed |
| a gente | we will have resumed |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) will have resumed; they will have resumed |
Going to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I am going to resume |
| você, ele, ela | you are going to resume; he/she is going to resume |
| nós | we are going to resume |
| a gente | we are going to resume |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) are going to resume; they are going to resume |
Was going to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I was going to resume |
| você, ele, ela | you were going to resume; he/she was going to resume |
| nós | we were going to resume |
| a gente | we were going to resume |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) were going to resume; they were going to resume |
Conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I would resume |
| você, ele, ela | you would resume; he/she would resume |
| nós | we would resume |
| a gente | we would resume |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) would resume; they would resume |
Conditional perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I would have resumed |
| você, ele, ela | you would have resumed; he/she would have resumed |
| nós | we would have resumed |
| a gente | we would have resumed |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) would have resumed; they would have resumed |
Subjunctive
Present subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I resume |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you resume; (that) he/she resumes |
| nós | (that) we resume |
| a gente | (that) we resume |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) resume; (that) they resume |
Imperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (if) I resumed |
| você, ele, ela | (if) you resumed; (if) he/she resumed |
| nós | (if) we resumed |
| a gente | (if) we resumed |
| vocês, eles, elas | (if) you (plural) resumed; (if) they resumed |
Perfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I have resumed |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you have resumed; (that) he/she has resumed |
| nós | (that) we have resumed |
| a gente | (that) we have resumed |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) have resumed; (that) they have resumed |
Pluperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I had resumed |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you had resumed; (that) he/she had resumed |
| nós | (that) we had resumed |
| a gente | (that) we had resumed |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) had resumed; (that) they had resumed |
Future subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (when/if) I resume |
| você, ele, ela | (when/if) you resume; (when/if) he/she resumes |
| nós | (when/if) we resume |
| a gente | (when/if) we resume |
| vocês, eles, elas | (when/if) you (plural) resume; (when/if) they resume |
Future perfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (when/if) I have resumed |
| você, ele, ela | (when/if) you have resumed; (when/if) he/she has resumed |
| nós | (when/if) we have resumed |
| a gente | (when/if) we have resumed |
| vocês, eles, elas | (when/if) you (plural) have resumed; (when/if) they have resumed |
Commands
Affirmative command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| você, ele, ela | resume! |
| nós | let's resume! |
| vocês, eles, elas | resume! (plural) |
Negative command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| você, ele, ela | do not resume! |
| nós | let's not resume! |
| vocês, eles, elas | do not resume! (plural) |
Infinitive
Personal infinitive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | for me to resume |
| você, ele, ela | for you to resume; for him/her to resume |
| nós | for us to resume |
| a gente | for us to resume |
| vocês, eles, elas | for you (plural) to resume; for them to resume |
Compound personal infinitive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | for me to have resumed |
| você, ele, ela | for you to have resumed; for him/her to have resumed |
| nós | for us to have resumed |
| a gente | for us to have resumed |
| vocês, eles, elas | for you (plural) to have resumed; for them to have resumed |
Additional forms
- Gerund
- Past participle
- Past infinitive
- Past gerund
- Affirmative command: tu
- Negative command: tu
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Portuguese entries.